1Ubudodo bw'ibirahure: ukwiyongera kw'umusaruro mu buryo bwihuse
Mu 2022, umusaruro wose w’ubudodo bw’ibirahure mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 6.87, wiyongereyeho 10.2% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Muri byo, umusaruro wose w’ubudodo bw’ibirahure bya pisine wageze kuri toni miliyoni 6.44, ubwiyongere bwa 11.1% ugereranyije n’umwaka.
Bitewe n’inyungu nyinshi zikomeje kugaragara mu nganda muri rusange, iterambere ry’ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha fibre y’ibirahure mu gihugu ryatangiye mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021, kandi ubushobozi bw’umushinga w’itanura rya pisine riri kubakwa rizashyirwa mu bikorwa bwageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.2 mu gice cya mbere cya 2022 gusa. Mu gihe cya nyuma, uko icyifuzo gikomeje kugabanuka n’ubusumbane bw’ibikenewe ku isoko, imbaraga zo kwagura vuba ubushobozi bw’inganda ziragabanuka. Nyamara, amatanura 9 ya pisine azatangira gukoreshwa mu 2022, kandi ubushobozi bw’amatanura mashya ya pisine buzagera kuri toni 830.000.
Ku mashyiga y'imipira n'ubudodo bw'ibumba, umusaruro w'imipira y'ibirahure yo gukurura insinga zo mu gihugu muri 2022 ni toni 929.000, wagabanutseho 6.4% uko umwaka ugenda uhita, kandi umusaruro wose w'ubudodo bw'ibirahure bw'ibumba n'ubudodo bw'ibumba ni toni 399.000, wagabanutseho 9.1% uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Kubera igitutu cyinshi cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ingufu rihoraho, icyifuzo gito cyo gukingira inyubako n'andi masoko, no kwaguka vuba ubushobozi bw'inganda mu gucuranga ikigega, ubushobozi bw'amashyiga y'imipira n'ubudodo bw'ibumba bwaragabanutse cyane. Ku isoko risanzwe rikoreshwa, amashyiga y'imipira n'ibigo by'ibumba byishingikiriza ku ishoramari rito n'igiciro gito kugira ngo bihangane ku isoko buhoro buhoro byatakaje inyungu, uburyo bwo kuvugurura ubushobozi bw'ingufu nyinshi nto n'iziciriritse zigomba guhangana na zo no guhitamo ikibazo.
Ku bijyanye n'ubudodo bw'ibirahure bukora neza kandi bwihariye, muri 2022, umusaruro wose w'ubudodo bw'ibirahure burwanya alkali zo mu rugo, bufite imbaraga nyinshi, bufite amashanyarazi make, bufite ishusho, bufite ibara ry'umwimerere n'umwuka wa silika mwinshi, quartz, basalt n'ubundi bwoko bw'ubudodo bw'ibirahure bukora neza kandi bwihariye (hatarimo modulus nyinshi n'ubudodo bw'ibirahure bwiza cyane) ni toni zigera ku 88.000, muri zo umusaruro wose w'ubudodo bw'ibirahure byihariye ni toni 53.000, bingana na 60.2%.
2.ibicuruzwa bya fibre y'ikirahure: buri gipimo cy'isoko gikomeje kwiyongera
Ibikoresho by'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga: Muri 2022, umusaruro wose w'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa by'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga/ubudodo mu Bushinwa ni toni 860.000, byiyongereyeho 6.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Kuva mu mpera z'igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, inganda za laminate zahuye n'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba, ibura rya chips, ibikoresho bike, ndetse na mudasobwa nto, telefoni zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bisaba intege nke n'ibindi bintu, iterambere ry'igihe gishya cyo kuvugurura. 2022 mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, kubaka sitasiyo z'ibanze n'ibindi bice by'isoko, bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'inganda, ishoramari rinini mu ishyirwaho ry'ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora buhoro buhoro ryagiye risohoka.
Ibikoresho by'inganda bikozwe mu ruganda: Muri 2022, umusaruro wose w'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa by'inganda bikozwe mu ruganda mu Bushinwa ni toni 770.000, ubwiyongere bwa 6.6% buri mwaka. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibitambaro bya fibre y'ikirahure rikubiyemo ubushyuhe bw'inyubako, ubushyuhe bw'imihanda, ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe, umutekano n'inkongi y'umuriro, kuyungurura ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, imitako, gukingira udukoko, ubushyuhe burinda amazi, igicucu cyo hanze n'ibindi byinshi. 2022 Umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu Bushinwa wiyongereyeho 96.9% buri mwaka, kubungabunga amazi, ibikorwa rusange, ubwikorezi mu mihanda, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi n'ibindi bikorwa remezo kugira ngo hakomeze kwiyongera igipimo cya 9.4%, kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano, ubuzima n'ibindi bice by'ishoramari mu kwiyongera guhoraho, bituma umusaruro w'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa by'inganda bikozwe mu ruganda bikozwe mu ruganda birushaho kwiyongera.
Ibikoresho bya felti bikoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga: Muri 2022, mu Bushinwa hazakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubudodo bw'ibirahure n'ibicuruzwa bya felti bikoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga mu ikoranabuhanga, bizaba toni miliyoni 3.27.
3.ibikomoka ku bimera bikonjeshejwe n'udupira tw'ikirahure: ukwiyongera kwihuse kw'ibikomoka kuri thermoplastic
Igipimo cy’umusaruro w’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa bivanze n’imigozi y’ibirahure cyari toni miliyoni 6.41, ubwiyongere bwa 9.8% ugereranyije n’umwaka.
Igipimo cy’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bya thermoset by’ibirahure byakoreshejwe mu gushyushya imiyoboro y’amazi cyari toni miliyoni 3, cyagabanutseho 3.2% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Isoko ry’imiyoboro y’amazi n’imigabane y’imodoka ryagenze neza, ariko amasoko y’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi n’ingufu z’umuyaga yakomeje kuba make. Bitewe n’ihagarikwa ry’inkunga y’ingufu z’umuyaga mu mazi no kongera kwiyongera kw’icyorezo, ubushobozi bushya bw’ingufu z’umuyaga bwagabanutseho 21% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize, igabanuka rikomeye mu mwaka wa kabiri wikurikiranya. Mu gihe cya "Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu", Ubushinwa buzateza imbere iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ingufu z’umuyaga mu turere "dutatu tw’amajyaruguru" no mu turere tw’inkengero z’iburasirazuba, isoko ry’ingufu z’umuyaga rizakomeza kwaguka buhoro buhoro. Ariko ibi bivuze kandi ko kwihutisha ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu z’umuyaga, ingufu z’umuyaga zikoresha ubudodo bw’ibirahure, ingufu z’umuyaga zikoresha ubudodo bw’ibirahure n’ibindi bisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’ibigo by’ingufu z’umuyaga igenda izamuka ikagera ku bikoresho fatizo n’ibice bishya, isoko ry’ingufu z’umuyaga rizajya ryinjira buhoro buhoro mu mihindagurikire mishya yo kugabanya ibiciro, kunoza ireme no kongera imikorere, kandi rizahura n’irushanwa ryuzuye ku isoko.
Igipimo cy’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri thermoplastic byakozwe muri fibre y’ibirahure ni toni miliyoni 3.41, aho izamuka ry’umwaka rigera kuri 24.5%. Kuzamurwa kw’inganda z’imodoka ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi gituma umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri thermoplastic byakozwe muri fibre y’ibirahure uzamuka vuba. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Bushinwa, umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri miliyoni 27.48 mu 2022, wiyongereyeho 3.4% uko umwaka utashye. By’umwihariko, imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa zikoresha ingufu zageze ku iterambere ryihuse mu myaka ibiri ishize, kandi zaje ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka umunani yikurikiranya. Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za 2022 zakomeje kwiyongera cyane, aho umusaruro n’igurishwa ryazo ari miliyoni 7.058 na miliyoni 6.887, byiyongereyeho 96.9% na 93.4% uko umwaka utashye. Iterambere ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ryagiye rihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku rwego rw’iterambere rishingiye kuri politiki rijya ku isoko, kandi ryatumye habaho iterambere ryihuse ry’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikozwe muri thermoplastic ku modoka. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa bivanze bya thermoplastic mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu ngo kirimo kwiyongera, kandi imirima ikoreshwa irimo kwaguka.
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Aderesi: NO.398 Umuhanda Mushya w'Ikinyomoro Umujyi wa Xinbang Akarere ka Songjiang, Shanghai
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2023