1. Ruvara rwegirazi rweshinda: kukura nekukurumidza mukugadzirwa
Muna 2022, huwandu hwese hweshinda dzegirazi muChina hwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 6.87, zvichikwira ne10.2% gore negore. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwese hweshinda dzechitofu dzakasvika matani mamiriyoni 6.44, kuwedzera kwe11.1% gore negore.
Zvichikonzerwa nehuwandu hwepurofiti huri kuramba huripo muindasitiri yese, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwesimba regirazi remukati menyika kwakatanga zvakare muhafu yechipiri ya2021, uye huwandu hwesimba reprojekiti yechounzi yedziva riri kuvakwa kuti riitwe kushanda hwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 1.2 muhafu yekutanga ya2022 chete. Munguva inotevera, sezvo kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiderera uye kusawirirana kwekuwanikwa kwemusika nekudiwa, kukurumidza kwekuwedzera kwesimba reindasitiri kunotanga kuderedzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, machounzi mapfumbamwe edziva achatanga kushanda muna 2022, uye huwandu hwesimba idzva rechounzi yedziva huchasvika matani 830,000.
Kune mabhora emoto neshinda inopisirwa, kugadzirwa kwemabhora egirazi ekudhirowa waya dzemumba muna 2022 kwasvika matani 929,000, kwakaderera ne6.4% gore negore, uye huwandu hwese hweshinda inopisirwa negirazi inopisirwa mugero hunosvika matani 399,000, kwakaderera ne9.1% gore negore. Nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakawanda kwekukwira kwemitengo yesimba nguva dzose, kudiwa kwakaderera kwemusika wekudzivirira zvivakwa nedzimwe misika, uye kuwedzera nekukurumidza kwesimba remaindasitiri ekutenderera dziva, chikero chebhora neshinda inopisirwa mumoto zvakaderera zvakanyanya. Pamusika wekushandisa wekare, mabhora emoto nemakambani anopisirwa mumoto anovimba nekudyara mari diki uye mutengo wakaderera kuti akwikwidzane mumusika zvishoma nezvishoma zvakarasikirwa nemukana, maitiro ekugadzirisa makwikwi epakati emakambani mazhinji madiki nepakati anofanira kutarisana nawo uye kusarudza dambudziko.
Kana iri shinda yegirazi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakakosha, muna 2022, huwandu hwese hweshinda yegirazi inodzivirira alkali, yakasimba zvakanyanya, ine dielectric shoma, yakaumbwa, ine mavara akasiyana, ine oxygen yakawanda, quartz, basalt nedzimwe mhando dzeshinda yegirazi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakakosha (kunze kwemodulus yakawanda uye shinda yegirazi yakanaka kwazvo) inosvika matani angangoita 88,000, ayo huwandu hwese hweshinda yekicheni yedziva hunosvika matani angangoita 53,000, zvichiita 60.2%.
2.zvigadzirwa zvegirazi fiber: chiyero chega chega chemusika chinoramba chichikura
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvefelt: Muna 2022, huwandu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemachira/felt muChina hunosvika matani angangoita 860,000, zvichikwira ne6.2% gore negore. Kubva pakupera kwekota yechitatu ya2021, indasitiri yelaminate nedenda idzva rekorona, kushomeka kwemachipisi, kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu, pamwe nema microcomputer, nharembozha, zvitoro zvemidziyo yemumba nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoda kushaya simba nezvimwe zvinhu, kukura kwenguva itsva yekugadzirisa. 2022 mumagetsi emotokari, kuvaka chiteshi chepasi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemusika, zvichikonzerwa nekukura kwakasimba kweindasitiri, indasitiri yekutanga yakaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzirwa kwesimba idzva rekugadzira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvigadzirwa zvemafelt emaindasitiri: Muna 2022, huwandu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvemafelt emaindasitiri muChina hunosvika matani angangoita 770,000, kuwedzera kwe6.6% gore negore. Mashandisirwo ezvigadzirwa zvemachira egirazi fiber muindasitiri anosanganisira kuputira dzimba, geotechnical yemugwagwa, kuputira magetsi, kuputira kupisa, kuchengetedzeka nekudzivirira moto, kupfapfaidza kupisa kwakanyanya, makemikari anodzivirira ngura, kushongedza, zvipembenene, membrane yekudzivirira mvura, mumvuri wekunze nezvimwe zvakawanda. 2022 Kugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muChina kwakawedzera ne96.9% gore negore, kuchengetedza mvura, zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, kutakura migwagwa, kutakura njanji nezvimwe zvivakwa kuchengetedza 9.4% Kukura, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzeka, hutano nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekudyara mukuwedzera kwakasimba, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemafelt emaindasitiri egirazi fiber kukure zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvigadzirwa zvefelt zvekusimbisa: Muna 2022, kushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana eshinda yegirazi nefelt zvekusimbisa muChina kuchave matani angangoita mamiriyoni 3.27.
3.zvigadzirwa zvemagirazi zvakasimbiswa nefiber: kukura nekukurumidza kwezvigadzirwa zvethermoplastic
Huwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvakasimbiswa nefiber hwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni 6.41, kuwedzera kwe9.8% gore negore.
Huwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zve thermoset composite zvegirazi fiber reinforced thermoset hwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni matatu, zvakaderera ne3.2% gore negore. Misika yemagetsi emvura nemusika wezvikamu zvemotokari yakashanda zvakanaka, asi misika yezvinhu zvekuvaka nesimba remhepo yakaramba ichinonoka. Yakanganiswa nekugumiswa kwemari yekubatsira simba remhepo kubva kunze kwenyika uye kudzoka kwedenda, simba idzva remagetsi emhepo rakaiswa muna 2022 rakadzikira ne21% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, kudzikira kukuru kwegore rechipiri rakateedzana. Munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana", China ichasimudzira kusimudzira mabhesi emagetsi emhepo nemapoka munzvimbo "nhatu dzekuchamhembe" nenzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe, musika wemagetsi emhepo ucharamba uchikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi izvi zvinorevawo kuti tekinoroji yesimba remhepo iri kukurumidza, simba remhepo neshinda yegirazi fiber, simba remhepo nezvigadzirwa zve composite nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi. Panguva imwe chete, kurongeka kwazvino kwemabhizinesi emagetsi emhepo kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kuzvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvepamusoro nekugadzira zvikamu, musika wemagetsi emhepo uchapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chitsva chekukura mukuderedza mitengo, kuvandudza mhando uye kuwedzera kushanda, uye ichatarisana nemakwikwi akazara emusika.
Huwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zve thermoplastic composite zvegirazi zvinosimbiswa nefiber hunosvika mamiriyoni 3.41, nekukura kwegore negore kweinenge 24.5%. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti kukura kwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zve thermoplastic composite zvegirazi zvinosimbiswa nefiber. Sekureva kweChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemotokari muChina huchasvika mamiriyoni 27.48 muna 2022, zvichikwira ne3.4% gore negore. Kunyanya, mota itsva dzemagetsi dzeChina dzakabudirira nekukurumidza mumakore maviri apfuura, uye dzakatanga padanho rekutanga pasi rose kwemakore masere akatevedzana. Mota itsva dzemagetsi dza2022 dzakaramba dzichikura zvakanyanya, nekugadzirwa nekutengesa kwemayuniti 7.058 miriyoni uye 6.887 miriyoni zvichiteerana, zvichikwira ne96.9% uye 93.4% gore negore. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kwachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padanho rekusimudzira idzva rinotungamirirwa nemutemo kuenda padanho rekusimudzira idzva rinotungamirirwa nemusika, uye kwakatungamira kukura nekukurumidza kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zve thermoplastic composite zvemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zve thermoplastic composite muminda yekufambisa njanji nemidziyo yemumba huri kuwedzera, uye minda yekushandisa iri kuwedzera.
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-02-2023