1Intambo yefayibha yeglasi: ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso
Ngowama-2022, imveliso iyonke yentambo yefayibha yeglasi eTshayina ifikelele kwi-6.87 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-10.2% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, imveliso iyonke yentambo ye-pool oven ifikelele kwi-6.44 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-11.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngenxa yempembelelo yenqanaba lenzuzo ephezulu eqhubekayo kushishino luphela, ukwanda komthamo wefayibha yeglasi yasekhaya kwaqala kwakhona kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2021, kwaye ubungakanani bomthamo weprojekthi ye-pool oven eyakhiwayo eza kuqaliswa ukusebenza bufikelele kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2022 kuphela. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko imfuno iqhubeka nokuncipha kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno yokubonelela ngemarike, amandla okwanda ngokukhawuleza kwamandla kushishino ancitshiswa ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ii-pool oven ezili-9 ziya kuqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-2022, kwaye ubungakanani bomthamo omtsha we-pool oven buza kufikelela kwi-830,000 yeetoni.
Kwii-ball kilns kunye ne-crucible warn, imveliso yeebhola zeglasi zokuzoba ucingo lwasekhaya ngo-2022 yi-929,000 tons, yehle nge-6.4% ngonyaka, kwaye imveliso iyonke ye-crucible kunye ne-channel drawing glass fiber warn imalunga ne-399,000 tons, yehle nge-9.1% ngonyaka. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi lokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso amandla, imfuno ephantsi yemarike yokufakelwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezinye iimarike, kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza komthamo we-spinning pool kiln yemizi-mveliso, i-ball kiln kunye ne-crucible capacity scale yehle kakhulu. Kwimarike yesicelo sendabuko, ii-ball kilns kunye namashishini e-crucible axhomekeke kutyalo-mali oluncinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi ukukhuphisana kwimarike kancinci kancinci balahlekelwa yinzuzo, indlela yokutshintsha ukhuphiswano oluphambili uninzi lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi kufuneka ajongane nokukhetha ingxaki.
Ngokuphathelele umsonto wefayibha yeglasi osebenza kakuhle kakhulu nokhethekileyo, ngo-2022, imveliso iyonke yomsonto wefayibha yeglasi enganyangekiyo kwi-alkali yasekhaya, enamandla aphezulu, i-dielectric ephantsi, imilo, i-composite, umbala wendalo kunye neoksijini ye-silica ephezulu, i-quartz, i-basalt kunye nezinye iintlobo zomsonto wefayibha yeglasi osebenza kakuhle kakhulu nokhethekileyo (ngaphandle kwe-modulus ephezulu kunye nomsonto wefayibha yeglasi ecolekileyo kakhulu) imalunga neetoni ezingama-88,000, apho imveliso iyonke yomsonto we-pool oil ekhethekileyo imalunga neetoni ezingama-53,000, ezimalunga nama-60.2%.
2.iimveliso zefayibha yeglasi: igeyiji nganye yemarike iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Iimveliso zefelti ze-elektroniki: Ngowama-2022, imveliso iyonke yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zelaphu/zefelti ze-elektroniki eTshayina imalunga neetoni ezingama-860,000, inyuke nge-6.2% ngonyaka. Ukususela ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2021, ishishini le-laminate ngubhubhane omtsha we-crown, ukunqongophala kweetship, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezingekho mgangathweni, kunye neekhompyutha ezincinci, iifowuni eziphathwayo, ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-elektroniki kufuna ubuthathaka kunye nezinye izinto, uphuhliso lwexesha elitsha lohlengahlengiso. Ngowama-2022 kwii-elektroniki zeemoto, ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zesiseko kunye nezinye iindawo zemarike, eziqhutywa luphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini, ishishini lokuqala lityalo-mali olukhulu ekubunjweni kwamandla amatsha emveliso kancinci kancinci.
Iimveliso zefelti zoshishino: Ngowama-2022, imveliso iyonke yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zefelti zoshishino eTshayina imalunga neetoni ezingama-770,000, ukwanda kwe-6.6% ngonyaka. Usetyenziso lwemveliso yelaphu leglasi lubandakanya ukufakelwa kwesakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe bendlela, ukufakelwa kombane, ukufakelwa kwe-thermal, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela umlilo, ukuhluzwa kobushushu obuphezulu, ukulwa nokugqwala ngamakhemikhali, ukuhombisa, izikrini zezinambuzane, ulwelwesi lokuthintela amanzi, umthunzi wangaphandle kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ngowama-2022 Imveliso yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla zaseTshayina inyuke nge-96.9% unyaka nonyaka, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, izibonelelo zikawonke-wonke, uthutho lwendlela, uthutho lukaloliwe kunye notyalo-mali lwezinye iziseko zokugcina izinga lokukhula le-9.4%, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko, impilo kunye nezinye iindawo zotyalo-mali kukwanda okuzinzileyo, okuqhuba imveliso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zefelti zoshishino zeglasi ikhula ngokuthe chu.
Iimveliso zefelti zokuqinisa: Ngowama-2022, ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zefayibha yeglasi kunye neemveliso zefelti zokuqinisa eTshayina kuya kuba malunga ne-3.27 yezigidi zeetoni.
3.iimveliso ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha yeglasi: ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso ze-thermoplastic
Isikali semveliso iyonke yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zeglasi eziqinisiweyo ngefayibha yayimalunga neetoni ezi-6.41 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-9.8% unyaka nonyaka.
Isikali semveliso iyonke yeemveliso ze-thermoset eziqinisiweyo zefayibha yeglasi yayimalunga ne-3 yezigidi zeetoni, yehle nge-3.2% ngonyaka. Iimarike ezisezantsi zenethiwekhi yamanzi kunye neemarike zezixhobo zeemoto ziqhube kakuhle, kodwa iimarike zezixhobo zokwakha kunye namandla omoya zahlala zicotha. Zichatshazelwe kukupheliswa kwezibonelelo zamandla omoya olwandle kunye nokuphinda kwesifo, amandla amatsha afakiweyo amandla omoya ngo-2022 ehle nge-21% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ukwehla okukhulu kunyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana. Ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14", iTshayina iya kukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo uphuhliso lweziseko zamandla omoya kunye namaqela kwimimandla "emithathu emantla" nakwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusempuma, imakethi yamandla omoya iya kuqhubeka ikhula kancinci. Kodwa oku kuthetha ukuba isantya sokuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji yamandla omoya siyanda, amandla omoya anentambo yefayibha yeglasi, amandla omoya aneemveliso ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezinye iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lwangoku lwamashishini amandla omoya lwanda kancinci kancinci ukuya kwizixhobo eziluhlaza eziphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo, imakethi yamandla omoya iya kungena kancinci kancinci kumjikelo omtsha wokukhula ekunciphiseni iindleko, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye iya kujongana nokhuphiswano olupheleleyo lwemakethi.
Isikali semveliso iyonke yeemveliso ze-thermoplastic eziqinisiweyo ngefayibha yeglasi simalunga ne-3.41 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nokukhula konyaka malunga ne-24.5%. Ukubuyiselwa kweshishini leemoto yeyona nto iphambili eqhuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso yeemveliso ze-thermoplastic eziqinisiweyo ngefayibha yeglasi. Ngokutsho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, imveliso iyonke yeemoto zaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-27.48 ezigidi ngo-2022, inyuke nge-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokukodwa, iimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseTshayina zifikelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana. Iimoto ezintsha zamandla zika-2022 ziqhubekile nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweeyunithi ezingama-7.058 ezigidi kunye nezingama-6.887 ezigidi ngokulandelelana, inyuke nge-96.9% kunye ne-93.4% unyaka nonyaka. Uphuhliso lweemoto ezintsha zamandla luye lwatshintsha kancinci ukusuka kwinqanaba lophuhliso olutsha oluqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo ukuya kwinqanaba lophuhliso olutsha oluqhutywa yimarike, kwaye luqhube ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-thermoplastic ezidibanisiweyo zeemoto. Ukongeza, umlinganiselo weemveliso ze-thermoplastic composite kwicandelo lokuthuthwa koololiwe kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya uyanda, kwaye amasimi okusetyenziswa ayanda.
I-Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (kwakhona neWhatsApp)
Ucingo:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Idilesi: NO.398 New Green Road Xinbang Town Isithili saseSongjiang, eShanghai
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-02-2023