1Intambo yefayibha yengilazi: ukukhula okusheshayo ekukhiqizweni
Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wentambo yefayibha yengilazi eShayina lafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.87, okwenyuka ngo-10.2% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wentambo ye-pool kiln lafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.44, okwenyuka ngo-11.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngenxa yezinga lenzuzo ephezulu eliqhubekayo embonini iyonke, ukwanda komthamo wefayibha yengilazi yasekhaya kwaqala futhi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, kanti isilinganiso samandla sephrojekthi yesitofu samachibi esakhiwayo esizoqala ukusebenza safinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.2 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 kuphela. Esikhathini esilandelayo, njengoba isidingo siqhubeka nokuncipha kanye nokungalingani kwemakethe yokunikezwa kwezidingo, umfutho wokwanda okusheshayo kwamandla embonini uqala ukuncishiswa. Noma kunjalo, izitofu zamachibi eziyi-9 zizoqala ukusebenza ngo-2022, kanti isilinganiso samandla esitofu samachibi amasha sizofinyelela amathani ayi-830,000.
Kuma-ball kilns kanye ne-crucible thread, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhola engilazi okudweba ucingo lwasekhaya ngo-2022 kungamathani angu-929,000, kwehle ngo-6.4% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwe-crucible kanye ne-channel drawing thread ye-fiber glass fibre cishe kungamathani angu-399,000, kwehle ngo-9.1% unyaka nonyaka. Ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziningi zokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani amandla, isidingo esiphansi semakethe sokufakwa kwe-insulation yesakhiwo kanye nezinye izimakethe, kanye nokwanda okusheshayo komthamo we-spinning pool kiln yezimboni, i-ball kiln kanye ne-crucible capacity scale kwehle kakhulu. Emakethe yesicelo sendabuko, ama-ball kilns kanye namabhizinisi ama-crucible athembele ekutshalweni kwezimali okuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi ukuze ancintisane emakethe kancane kancane alahlekelwa yinzuzo, indlela yokushintsha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kweningi lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi okumele abhekane nokukhetha inkinga.
Ngokuphathelene nentambo yefayibha yengilazi esebenza kahle kakhulu nekhethekile, ngo-2022, umkhiqizo ophelele wentambo yefayibha yengilazi evikela i-alkali yasekhaya, enamandla aphezulu, i-dielectric ephansi, ebunjwe ngendlela, ehlanganisiwe, enombala wendabuko kanye ne-oxygen ephezulu ye-silica, i-quartz, i-basalt nezinye izinhlobo zentambo yefayibha yengilazi esebenza kahle kakhulu nekhethekile (ngaphandle kwentambo yefayibha yengilazi esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nentambo yefayibha yengilazi ecolekileyo kakhulu) cishe ingamathani angu-88,000, lapho umkhiqizo ophelele wentambo ye-pool kiln ekhethekile ungaba ngamathani angu-53,000, okulinganiselwa cishe ku-60.2%.
2.imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi: isilinganiso ngasinye semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula
Imikhiqizo ye-felt kagesi: Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo ophelele wezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yendwangu/ye-felt kagesi eShayina ungaba ngamathani angu-860,000, okwenyuke ngo-6.2% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2021, imboni ye-laminate ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lomqhele, ukushoda kwama-chip, ukuthutha okungekuhle, kanye nama-microcomputer, omakhalekhukhwini, ukuthengisa izinto zasekhaya kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kudinga ubuthakathaka nezinye izici, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esisha sokulungisa. Ngo-2022 kuma-elekthronikhi ezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sesisekelo kanye nezinye izingxenye zemakethe, okuqhutshwa yintuthuko eqhubekayo yemboni, imboni yokuqala itshale imali enkulu ekwakhiweni kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza kancane kancane ikhishwe.
Imikhiqizo yefelthi yezimboni: Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo ophelele wezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yefelthi yezimboni eShayina ungamathani angaba ngu-770,000, ukwanda okungu-6.6% unyaka nonyaka. Izicelo zemboni yemikhiqizo yendwangu yefayibha yengilazi zifaka phakathi ukuvikela izakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe bomgwaqo, ukuvikela kagesi, ukuvikela ukushisa, ukuphepha nokuvimbela umlilo, ukuhlunga okushisa okuphezulu, ukulwa nokugqwala ngamakhemikhali, ukuhlobisa, izikrini zezinambuzane, ulwelwesi olungangenisi manzi, umthunzi wangaphandle kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi. Ngo-2022 Ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina kukhuphuke ngo-96.9% unyaka nonyaka, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, izikhungo zomphakathi, ezokuthutha emgwaqweni, ezokuthutha ngesitimela kanye nezinye ingqalasizinda ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokukhula elingu-9.4%, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha, impilo kanye nezinye izindawo zokutshala imali ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo, okuqhuba ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yefelthi yezimboni yefayibha yengilazi kwakhula kancane kancane.
Imikhiqizo yefelthi yokuqinisa: Ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zendwangu yefayibha yengilazi kanye nemikhiqizo yefelthi yokuqinisa eShayina kuzoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.27.
3.imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi: ukukhula okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ye-thermoplastic
Isikali sokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.41, ukwanda ngo-9.8% unyaka nonyaka.
Isikali sokukhiqizwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo ye-thermoset ehlanganisiwe ye-glass fiber eqiniswe sasingamathani ayizigidi ezintathu, sehle ngo-3.2% unyaka nonyaka. Izimakethe ezingezansi zenethiwekhi yamapayipi amanzi kanye nemakethe yezingxenye zezimoto zenze kahle, kodwa izimakethe zezinto zokwakha kanye namandla omoya zahlala zincipha. Njengoba zithintwe ukuqedwa kwezibonelelo zamandla omoya aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokuphindeka kwalesi sifo, amandla amasha afakiwe amandla omoya ngo-2022 ehle ngo-21% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ukwehla okukhulu konyaka wesibili olandelanayo. Ngesikhathi "se-14th Five-Year Plan", iShayina izokhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezisekelo zamandla omoya kanye namaqoqo ezifundeni "ezintathu ezisenyakatho" kanye nezindawo ezisogwini olusempumalanga, imakethe yamandla omoya izoqhubeka nokukhula kancane kancane. Kodwa lokhu kusho nokuthi isivinini sokuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe bensimu yamandla omoya siyakhuphuka, amandla omoya anentambo yefayibha yeglasi, amandla omoya anemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe kanye nezinye izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwamanje kwamabhizinisi amandla omoya kwanda kancane kancane kuya ezintweni zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye, imakethe yamandla omoya izongena kancane kancane emjikelezweni omusha wokukhula ekunciphiseni izindleko, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi izobhekana nokuncintisana okugcwele kwemakethe.
Isikali sokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-thermoplastic ehlanganisiwe eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.41, kanye nokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungaba ngu-24.5%. Ukuvuselelwa kwemboni yezimoto kuyisici esiyinhloko esiqhuba ukukhula okusheshayo komkhiqizo wemikhiqizo ye-thermoplastic ehlanganisiwe eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi. Ngokusho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto okuphelele eShayina kuzofinyelela amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-27.48 ngo-2022, okukhuphuke ngo-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Ikakhulukazi, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseShayina zifinyelele intuthuko esheshayo eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi zibekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zango-2022 ziqhubekile nokukhula kakhulu, ngokukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-7.058 kanye namayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-6.887 ngokulandelana, okukhuphuke ngo-96.9% kanye no-93.4% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuye kwashintsha kancane kancane kusuka esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa okusha okuqhutshwa yinqubomgomo kuya kwesemakethe, futhi kwaholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ye-thermoplastic ehlanganisiwe yezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso semikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-thermoplastic emikhakheni yezokuthutha ngezitimela kanye nemishini yasekhaya siyanda, futhi amasimu okusetshenziswa ayanda.
I-Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (kanye ne-WhatsApp)
Ucingo:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Ikheli: NO.398 New Green Road Xinbang Town Songjiang District, eShanghai
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-02-2023