Ta yaya dutse mai tauri yake rikidewa ya zama siriri kamar gashi?
Yana da ban sha'awa da kuma sihiri,
Ta yaya ya faru?
Asalin Fiber ɗin Gilashi
An fara ƙirƙiro zare na gilashi a Amurka
A ƙarshen shekarun 1920, a lokacin babban koma-baya a Amurka, gwamnati ta fitar da wata doka mai ban mamaki: haramta barasa na tsawon shekaru 14, kuma masana'antun kwalban giya suna cikin matsala ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Owens Illinois ita ce mafi girman masana'antar kwalaben gilashi a Amurka a wancan lokacin kuma tana iya kallon murhun gilashi kawai. A wannan lokacin, wani mutum mai daraja, mai kisan dabbobi, ya wuce ta gaban murhun gilashi kuma ya ga cewa an hura wani gilashin ruwa da ya zube ya zama siffar zare. Wasanni sun yi kama da an buge Newton a kai da apple, kuma zaren gilashi ya kasance a kan dandamali tun daga lokacin.
Shekara guda bayan haka, yakin duniya na biyu ya ɓarke kuma akwai ƙarancin kayan aiki na yau da kullun. Domin biyan buƙatun shirye-shiryen yaƙi na soja, zare na gilashi ya zama madadinsa.
A hankali mutane suna gano cewa irin wannan kayan rufin yana da fa'idodi da yawa na ingancin haske da ƙarfi mai yawa. Sakamakon haka, tankuna, jiragen sama, makamai, riguna masu hana harsashi da sauransu duk suna amfani da zare na gilashi.
Yadda ake ayyanawa?
A shekarar 2021, ƙarfin samar da ƙwallon gilashi don zana waya na nau'ikan bututu daban-daban a China ya kai tan 992,000, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 3.2% a shekara-shekara, wanda ya yi ƙasa sosai fiye da na bara. A ƙarƙashin dabarun haɓaka "kayan carbon biyu", kamfanonin murhun gilashin suna fuskantar matsin lamba mai yawa dangane da samar da makamashi da farashin kayan masarufi.
Ci gaban masana'antar zare-zaren gilashi a China
Masana'antar zare mai gilashi ta kasar Sin ta bunƙasa a shekarar 1958. Bayan shekaru 60 na ci gaba, kafin a fara gyare-gyare da bude kofa, galibi tana hidima ga masana'antar tsaro ta kasa da ta soja, sannan ta koma amfani da fararen hula, kuma ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri.
Ma'aikata mata a cikin bita na farko
Zuwa shekarar 2008, yawan fitar da waya daga tankin murhu na gilashin fiber na kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 1.6, wanda ya zo na farko a duniya.
Fasahar Samarwa ta Gilashi Fiber
Zane na farko na waya mai kama da wutar lantarki
Tsarin samar da zare na gilashi na farko shine galibi hanyar zana waya mai kama da juna, inda aka kawar da hanyar zare, kuma ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar hanyar zare ta platinum sau biyu. Da farko, ana narkar da kayan gilashin zuwa ƙwallan gilashi a zafin jiki mai yawa, sannan a narkar da ƙwallan gilashin sau biyu, sannan a yi zaren zaren gilashi ta hanyar zana waya mai sauri.
Rashin amfani da wannan tsari ya haɗa da yawan amfani da makamashi, tsarin samar da kayayyaki mara tsari da kuma ƙarancin yawan aiki. A halin yanzu, an kawar da wannan hanyar sai dai ƙaramin adadin zare na gilashi tare da wasu sinadarai na musamman.
Zane na Wayar Tanki na Wutar Lantarki
A zamanin yau, manyan masana'antun zare na gilashi suna amfani da wannan hanyar (bayan sun narke kayan masarufi daban-daban a cikin murhu, suna wucewa kai tsaye ta hanyar tashar zuwa farantin zubar ruwa na musamman don zana abin da ke haifar da zare na gilashi).
Wannan hanyar ƙera gilashi ta lokaci ɗaya tana da fa'idodin ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, tsari mai ɗorewa, ingantaccen fitarwa da inganci, wanda ke sa masana'antar fiber ɗin gilashi ta fara samar da kayayyaki masu yawa cikin sauri. An san ta da "juyin juya halin fasaha na masana'antar fiber ɗin gilashi" a masana'antar.
Amfani da Gilashin Fiber
Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban zare na gilashi da sabbin kayan haɗin gwiwa a cikin sauyi da haɓaka masana'antar dutse ta gargajiya.
Yana "tafiya daga sama zuwa ƙasa kuma yana iya yin komai" kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga masana'antar sararin samaniya da masana'antar sufuri; Yana "tashi a cikin zauren da kuma ƙasa a cikin kicin", yana da shi a fannin kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli "tsayi", kuma yana da shi a fagen wasanni da nishaɗi "wanda aka gina a ƙasa"; Yana "iya zama mai kauri ko siriri, mai sassauƙa, wanda ba wai kawai ya cika ƙa'idodin kayan gini ba, har ma ya cika buƙatun kayan lantarki.
Sihiri Kamar Kai - Fiberglass!
Jirgin sama radome, sassan injin, kayan haɗin fikafikai da benaye na ciki, ƙofofi, kujeru, tankunan mai na taimako, da sauransu.
Jikin mota, wurin zama na mota da kuma jikin jirgin ƙasa mai sauri/tsari, tsarin jirgin ƙasa, da sauransu.
Ruwan injin turbin iska da murfin naúrar, fanka mai fitar da iska, grille na jama'a, da sauransu.
Kulob ɗin golf, raket ɗin teburi, raket ɗin badminton, paddles, skis, da sauransu.
Bango mai hadewa, taga allon kariya ta zafi, ƙarfafa FRP, bandaki, allon ƙofa, rufi, allon hasken rana, da sauransu
Gilashin gada, tashar jiragen ruwa, titin babbar hanya, bututun mai, da sauransu.
Kwantena masu sinadarai, tankunan ajiya, grid na hana tsatsa, bututun hana tsatsa, da sauransu.
A takaice, zare na gilashi abu ne da ba na ƙarfe ba wanda ba shi da sinadarai, yana da kyakkyawan aiki. Yana da fa'idodin nauyi mai sauƙi, ƙarfi mai yawa, juriya ga zafin jiki mai yawa, juriya ga lalata sinadarai, juriya ga gajiya da kuma kyakkyawan rufin lantarki. An yi amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban na tattalin arzikin ƙasa, kamar gini da kayayyakin more rayuwa, motoci da sufuri, masana'antar sinadarai, kariyar muhalli, kayan lantarki da wutar lantarki, jiragen ruwa da tekuna, wanda ke amfanar da mutane. (tushe: Kimiyyar Kayan Aiki da Fasahar Injiniya).
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
M: +86 18683776368 (kuma WhatsApp)
T:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Adireshi: NO.398 Sabuwar Titin Green Garin Xinbang Gundumar Songjiang, Shanghai
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-15-2022