Nigute ibuye rikomeye rihinduka fibre yoroheje nkumusatsi?
Nibyiza cyane kandi biratangaje,
Byagenze bite?
Inkomoko y'Ibirahure
Fibre Fibre Yavumbuwe bwa mbere Muri Amerika
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1920, mu gihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye muri Amerika, guverinoma yasohoye Itegeko ryiza: kubuza inzoga imyaka 14, kandi abakora amacupa ya divayi bari mu bibazo umwe umwe.Owens Illinois ni we wakoraga amacupa y’ibirahure muri Amerika muri kiriya gihe kandi yashoboraga kureba gusa itanura ry’ibirahure.Muri iki gihe, umuntu wicyubahiro, wica imikino, byabaye hafi y itanura ryikirahure asanga ibirahuri byamazi yamenetse byajugunywe muburyo bwa fibre.Imikino isa nkaho Newton yakubiswe mumutwe na pome, kandi fibre fibre iri kuri stade yamateka kuva icyo gihe.
Umwaka umwe, Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yaradutse kandi habuze ibikoresho bisanzwe.Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenewe mu ntambara ya gisirikare, fibre y'ibirahure yabaye umusimbura.
Abantu buhoro buhoro basanga ubu bwoko bwibikoresho byo kubika bifite ibyiza byinshi byubwiza bwimbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi.Nkigisubizo, tanks, indege, intwaro, kositimu zitagira amasasu nibindi byose bikoresha fibre yibirahure.
Nigute ushobora gusobanura?
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora imipira y’ibirahure yo gushushanya insinga z’imigozi itandukanye mu Bushinwa bwari toni 992000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,2%, bikaba byari bitinze cyane ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Nyuma y’ingamba ziterambere rya "double carbone", inganda zikozwe mu birahure by’ibirahure zirahura n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhagarika ingufu mu bijyanye no gutanga ingufu n’ibiciro fatizo.
Kuzamuka kwinganda zikora ibirahuri mubushinwa
Inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa zazamutse mu 1958. Nyuma y’imyaka 60 y’iterambere, mbere y’ivugurura n’ifungura, ryibanze cyane cyane mu ngabo z’igihugu ndetse n’ingabo za gisirikare, hanyuma rihinduka ikoreshwa ry’abasivili, kandi rigera ku iterambere ryihuse.
Abakozi b'abagore mumahugurwa yo guhinduranya hakiri kare
Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2008, Ubushinwa bwo mu kirahure bwa fibre tanker itanura insinga zageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.6, biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.
Ikoranabuhanga ry'umusaruro wa Fibre
Gushushanya insinga zambere
Uburyo bwo gutangira hakiri kare fibre fibre yari uburyo bukomeye bwo gushushanya insinga, aho uburyo bwibumba bwibumba bwakuweho, kandi uburyo bwa platine bugomba gushingwa kabiri.Ubwa mbere, ibirahuri fatizo byibirahure bishongeshwa mumipira yikirahure mubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma imipira yikirahure ishonga kabiri, kandi ibirahuri bya fibre fibre bikozwe mugushushanya insinga yihuta.
Ingaruka zibi bikorwa zirimo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, uburyo bwo gukora butajegajega hamwe n’umusaruro muke w'abakozi.Kugeza ubu, ubu buryo bwavanyweho ahanini usibye umubare muto wibirahure bya fibre hamwe nibice byihariye
Igishushanyo cya Tank Furnace
Muri iki gihe, uruganda runini rwa fibre fibre rukoresha ubu buryo (nyuma yo gushonga ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi mu itanura, bahita banyura kumuyoboro kugeza ku isahani idasanzwe yamenetse kugirango bashushanye ibirahuri bya fibre preursor).
Ubu buryo bwo kubumba inshuro imwe bufite ibyiza byo gukoresha ingufu nke, inzira ihamye, kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza, ibyo bigatuma inganda za fibre yibirahure zibona vuba umusaruro munini.Azwi nka "impinduramatwara ya tekinoroji yinganda zikora ibirahure" mu nganda.
Ikoreshwa rya Fibre Fibre
Nibyingenzi byingenzi mugutezimbere fibre yibirahure nibikoresho bishya bigizwe ninzibacyuho no kuzamura inganda zamabuye gakondo.
"Iva mu ijuru ijya ku isi kandi irashobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose" kandi igira uruhare mu nganda zacu zo mu kirere n'inganda zitwara abantu;"Ihaguruka muri salle no hepfo mu gikoni", ifite mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije "muremure", kandi ikagira no mu rwego rwa siporo n'imyidagaduro "ishingiye";Irashobora "kuba ndende cyangwa yoroheje, guhinduranya byoroshye", itujuje gusa igipimo gikomeye cyibikoresho byubwubatsi, ariko kandi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Ubumaji Nkawe - Fiberglass!
Radome yindege, ibice bya moteri, ibice byamababa hasi hasi, inzugi, intebe, ibigega bya peteroli bifasha, nibindi.
Umubiri wimodoka, intebe yimodoka hamwe na gari ya moshi yihuta umubiri / imiterere, imiterere ya hull, nibindi.
Umuyaga wa turbine nicyuma gipfundikira, umuyaga uhumeka umuyaga, grille ya gisivili, nibindi
Amakipe ya Golf, racket ya tennis kumeza, racket ya badminton, padi, skisi, nibindi
Urukuta rugizwe, idirishya ryerekana ubushyuhe bwa ecran, imbaraga za FRP, ubwiherero, urugi rwumuryango, igisenge, ikibaho cyumunsi, nibindi
Ikiraro cya kiraro, ikibuga, umuhanda wa kaburimbo, umuyoboro, nibindi.
Ibikoresho bya shimi, ibigega byo kubikamo, imiyoboro irwanya ruswa, imiyoboro irwanya ruswa, nibindi.
Muri make, fibre fibre ni organic organique idafite ibyuma bifite imikorere myiza.Ifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa yangiza, kurwanya umunaniro no kubika amashanyarazi neza.Yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu, nkubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo, ibinyabiziga n’ubwikorezi, inganda z’imiti, kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, amato n’inyanja, bigirira akamaro abaturage.(isoko: Ibikoresho bya siyansi nubuhanga bwubuhanga).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2022