Pehea e lilo ai ka pohaku paakiki i pulupulu e like me ka lauoho?
He aloha a he kupua,
Pehea i hiki mai ai?
Ke kumu o ka fiber aniani
Ua hana mua ʻia ka fiber Glass ma ʻAmelika
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1920, i ka wā o ke kaumaha nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni i kahi kānāwai kupaianaha: ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ka waiʻona no 14 mau makahiki, a ua pilikia nā mea hana hue waina i kēlā me kēia.ʻO Owens Illinois ka mea hana nui loa o nā ʻōmole aniani ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā manawa a hiki ke nānā wale i ka pio ʻana o nā umu aniani.I kēia manawa, maʻalo kekahi kanaka hanohano, pepehi pāʻani, ma kahi o ka umu aniani a ʻike ʻo ia ua puhi ʻia kekahi aniani wai kahe i ke ʻano fiber.Me he mea lā ua pā ʻia ʻo Newton ma ke poʻo e ka ʻāpala, a aia ka fiber aniani ma ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala mai ia manawa.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Honua ʻElua a ua nele nā mea maʻamau.No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka mākaukau kaua kaua, ua lilo ke aniani aniani i mea pani.
ʻIke mālie ka poʻe i kēia ʻano mea insulation he nui nā pono o ka māmā māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohana nā pahu, nā mokulele, nā mea kaua, nā ʻaʻahu pale pōkā a pēlā aku.
Pehea e wehewehe ai ?
I ka makahiki 2021, he 992,000 tons ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā pōpō aniani no ke kaha kiʻi ʻana o nā kīʻaha like ʻole ma Kina, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 3.2%, ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ma lalo o ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala "ʻelua kalapona", ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana kīwī kīʻaha aniani i ka pani ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ikehu a me ke kumu kūʻai kumu.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana fiber aniani o Kina
Ua piʻi aʻe ka ʻoihana aniani aniani o Kina i ka makahiki 1958. Ma hope o 60 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, ua lawelawe nui ia i ka ʻoihana pale aupuni a me ka ʻoihana koa, a laila huli i ka hoʻohana kīwila, a loaʻa i ka ulu wikiwiki.
ʻO nā mea hana wahine ma ka hale hana hoʻomaka mua
Ma ka makahiki 2008, ua hiki i ka 1.6 miliona tons ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi aniani o Kina.
Iecaianoaaiiuo O Glass Fiber
Kiʻi uea kīʻaha mua
ʻO ke kaʻina hana mua o ka fiber aniani ka nui o ke kaʻina kaha kiʻi uea crucible, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai ke ʻano crucible pālolo, a pono e hana ʻia ke ʻano platinum crucible ʻelua.ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea aniani maka i loko o nā pōpō aniani i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, a laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pōpō aniani i ʻelua manawa, a hana ʻia nā filament aniani e ke kaha kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hemahema o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ke kaʻina hana paʻa ʻole a me ka hana haʻahaʻa o ka hana.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau maoli ʻia kēia ʻano hana koe wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o ka fiber aniani me nā mea kūikawā
Kii Uea Puhi Puhi Puhi
I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana nā mea hana fiber aniani nui i kēia ʻano (ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā ʻano mea maka i loko o ke kiln, hele pololei lākou ma ke kahawai i ka pā leakage kūikawā e huki i ke aniani fiber precursor).
Loaʻa i kēia ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe hoʻokahi manawa i ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke kaʻina hana paʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopuka a me ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike koke ai ka ʻoihana fiber glass i ka hana nui.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo "he ʻenehana hoʻololi o ka ʻoihana aniani fiber" i ka ʻoihana.
Hoʻohana ʻia o ka fiber aniani
He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka fiber aniani a me nā mea hoʻohui hou i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana pōhaku kuʻuna.
"Hele ia mai ka lani a hiki i ka honua a hiki ke hana i kekahi mea" a kōkua i kā mākou ʻoihana aerospace a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa;"E ala aʻe i loko o ke keʻena a i lalo i ka lumi kuke", aia ia ma ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni "kiʻekiʻe", a loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma ke kula o nā haʻuki a me nā leʻaleʻa "kumu";Hiki iā ia ke "mānoanoa a lahilahi paha, hiki ke hoʻololi", ʻaʻole i kūpono i ke kūlana paʻakikī o nā mea kūkulu hale, akā hoʻokō pū i nā koi pololei o nā mea uila.
Magic Like You - Fiberglass!
ʻO ka radome mokulele, nā ʻāpana ʻenekini, nā ʻāpana ʻēheu a me ko lākou mau papahele o loko, nā puka, nā noho, nā pahu wahie kōkua, etc.
ʻO ke kino kaʻa, ka noho kaʻa a me ke kino / hale kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe, ka hull structure, etc.
ʻO ka ʻili uila makani a me ka uhi ʻāpana, ka peʻahi hoʻoheheʻe ea, ka grille kīwila, etc.
ʻO nā hui kolepa, nā raket tennis papaʻaina, nā raket badminton, nā hoe, nā ski, etc.
ʻO ka pā i hui ʻia, ka puka aniani insulation thermal, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o FRP, ka lumi ʻauʻau, ka panel puka, ke kaupaku, ka papa kukui, etc.
Alahaka, uapo, alahao pavement, pipeline, etc.
ʻO nā pahu kemika, nā pahu hoʻopaʻa ʻana, nā pahu anti-corrosion, nā paipu anti-corrosion, etc.
ʻO ka pōkole, ʻo ke aniani aniani kahi mea non-metallic inorganic me ka hana maikaʻi loa.Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kaumaha māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa corrosion kemika, ka luhi luhi a me ka insulation uila maikaʻi.Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka ʻoihana, kaʻa a me ka lawe ʻana, ka ʻoihana kemika, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka uila a me ka uila, nā moku a me nā moana, e pōmaikaʻi ai nā kānaka.(kumu: Materials Science and Engineering Technology).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-15-2022