Ta yaya dutse mai wuya ya zama zare kamar sirara kamar gashi?
Yana da soyayya da sihiri,
Ta yaya ya faru?
Asalin Gilashin Fiber
Gilashin Fiber Aka Fara Ƙirƙirar A Amurka
A ƙarshen 1920s, a lokacin babban baƙin ciki a Amurka, gwamnati ta ba da wata doka mai ban mamaki: haramcin barasa na shekaru 14, da masu sana'a na giya sun kasance cikin matsala daya bayan daya.Owens Illinois shine mafi girman kwalaben gilashi a Amurka a wancan lokacin kuma yana iya kallon tanderun gilashi kawai.A wannan lokaci, wani mutum mai daraja, mai kisan gilla, ya zo wucewa ta wurin tanderun gilashi, ya tarar da wani gilashin ruwa da ya zube ya zama siffar fiber.Wasanni kamar Newton ya buge a kai ta hanyar apple, kuma fiber gilashi yana kan mataki na tarihi tun lokacin.
Bayan shekara guda, yakin duniya na biyu ya barke kuma an sami karancin kayan aiki na yau da kullun.Don saduwa da buƙatun shirye-shiryen yaƙi na soja, fiber gilashi ya zama madadin.
Mutane a hankali suna gano cewa irin wannan kayan aikin rufewa yana da fa'idodi da yawa na ingancin haske da ƙarfin ƙarfi.A sakamakon haka, tankuna, jiragen sama, makamai, riguna masu hana harsashi da sauransu duk suna amfani da fiber gilashi.
Yadda za a ayyana ?
A shekarar 2021, karfin samar da kwallayen gilashin na zanen waya na crucibles daban-daban a kasar Sin ya kai tan 992000, inda aka samu karuwar kashi 3.2% a duk shekara, wanda ya yi kasa sosai fiye da na bara.A ƙarƙashin dabarun haɓaka "carbon sau biyu", masana'antun ƙwallon gilashi suna fuskantar ƙarin matsin lamba na rufewa ta fuskar samar da makamashi da farashin albarkatun ƙasa.
Yunƙurin masana'antar fiber gilashin China
Masana'antar fiber gilashin kasar Sin ta tashi ne a shekarar 1958. Bayan shekaru 60 na samun ci gaba, kafin yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje, ya fi ba da hidima ga masana'antar tsaron kasa da na soja, sannan ta koma amfani da fararen hula, kuma ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri.
Mata ma'aikata a farkon iskar bita
Ya zuwa shekarar 2008, aikin zanen waya na tankin fiber tankin fiber na kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 1.6, wanda ya zama na farko a duniya.
Fasahar Samar da Gilashin Fiber
Zane na waya na farko
Farkon samar da filayen gilashin shine galibi hanyar zana waya, inda aka kawar da hanyar crucible ta yumbu, kuma ana buƙatar samar da hanyar platinum crucible sau biyu.Da fari dai, ana narkar da albarkatun gilashin a cikin ƙwallan gilashi a yanayin zafi mai zafi, sa'an nan kuma ana narkar da ƙwallan gilashin sau biyu, kuma filayen fiber gilashin ana yin su ta hanyar zane mai sauri.
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsari sun haɗa da yawan amfani da makamashi, tsarin kafa mara ƙarfi da ƙarancin ƙarancin aiki.A halin yanzu, an kawar da wannan hanyar kawai sai dai ƙananan fiber na gilashi tare da wasu abubuwa na musamman
Zane Waya Tank Furnace
A zamanin yau, manyan masana'antun fiber gilashin suna yin amfani da wannan hanyar (bayan sun narkar da albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban a cikin kiln, kai tsaye suna bi ta tashar zuwa farantin ɗigo na musamman don zana gilashin fiber precursor).
Wannan hanyar gyare-gyaren lokaci guda ɗaya yana da fa'idodin ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, tsarin barga, ingantaccen fitarwa da inganci, wanda ke sa masana'antar fiber gilashin sauri gane babban sikelin samarwa.An san shi da "juyin fasaha na masana'antar fiber gilashi" a cikin masana'antar.
Aikace-aikacen Fiber Glass
Yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci don haɓakar gilashin gilashi da sababbin kayan haɗin gwiwa a cikin sauye-sauye da haɓaka masana'antun dutse na gargajiya.
Yana "tafi daga sama zuwa ƙasa kuma yana iya yin komai" kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga masana'antar sararin samaniya da masana'antar sufuri;Yana "tashi a cikin zauren da sauka a cikin kicin", yana da shi a fagen kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli "tsawo", kuma yana da shi a fagen wasanni da nishaɗi "kasa";Yana "zai iya zama lokacin farin ciki ko bakin ciki, sauyawa mai sauƙi", wanda ba kawai ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan gini ba, amma kuma ya dace da ainihin bukatun na'urorin lantarki.
Sihiri Kamar yadda kuke - Fiberglass!
Radome na jirgin sama, sassan injin, abubuwan da aka gyara da fikafikan su da benayen ciki, kofofin, kujeru, tankunan man fetur, da sauransu.
Mota jiki, mota wurin zama da kuma high-gudun dogo jiki / tsarin, ƙugiya tsarin, da dai sauransu.
Iskar injin turbin da murfin naúrar, kwandishan shaye-shaye, gasa na farar hula, da sauransu.
Ƙungiyoyin Golf, Raket na Tebur, Raket na badminton, paddles, skis, da sauransu.
Katanga mai hade, taga allon rufin thermal, ƙarfafa FRP, gidan wanka, panel ɗin kofa, rufi, allon hasken rana, da sauransu.
Gada girder, igiyar ruwa, titin titin mota, bututu, da dai sauransu.
Kantunan sinadarai, tankunan ajiya, grid na hana lalata, bututun hana lalata, da dai sauransu.
A takaice dai, fiber gilashin abu ne na inorganic wanda ba na ƙarfe ba tare da kyakkyawan aiki.Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga haske nauyi, high ƙarfi, high zafin jiki juriya, sinadaran juriya, gajiya juriya da kuma mai kyau lantarki rufi.An yi amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban na tattalin arzikin kasa, kamar gine-gine da ababen more rayuwa, motoci da sufuri, masana'antar sinadarai, kare muhalli, lantarki da wutar lantarki, jiragen ruwa da teku, abin da ya amfanar da jama'a.(Madogararsa: Kimiyyar Kayayyaki da Fasahar Injiniya).
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 15-2022