Ilitye eliqinileyo lijika njani libe yifayibha ebhityileyo njengeenwele?
Inomtsalane kwaye inomtsalane,
Ingaba yenzeke njani?
Imvelaphi yeFiber yeGlasi
I-Glass Fiber Yaqalwa Ukuveliswa E-USA
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1920, ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu eMelika, urhulumente wakhupha uMthetho omangalisayo: ukuthintelwa kotywala iminyaka eli-14, kwaye abavelisi beebhotile zewayini babesengxakini omnye emva komnye. U-Owens Illinois wayengumvelisi omkhulu weebhotile zeglasi eMelika ngelo xesha kwaye wayenokubukela kuphela izitofu zeglasi zicima. Ngeli xesha, indoda ehloniphekileyo, umbulali wemidlalo, yadlula ecaleni kwesithando seglasi yaza yafumanisa ukuba iglasi yolwelo echithekileyo yayitshiswe yaba yifayibha. Kubonakala ngathi imidlalo uNewton wabethwa entloko yiapile, kwaye ifayibha yeglasi ibikwinqanaba lembali ukusukela ngoko.
Emva konyaka, kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini kwaye kwabakho ukunqongophala kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokulungela ukulwa emkhosini, ifayibha yeglasi yaba yinto ethatha indawo yayo.
Abantu bafumanisa kancinci kancinci ukuba olu hlobo lwezinto zokukhusela luneengenelo ezininzi zomgangatho wokukhanya kunye namandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, iitanki, iinqwelo-moya, izixhobo, iivesti ezikhusela iimbumbulu njalo njalo zisebenzisa ifayibha yeglasi.
Ungayichaza njani?
Ngowama-2021, amandla okuvelisa iibhola zeglasi zokuzoba ucingo lwee-crucibles ezahlukeneyo eTshayina yayiziitoni ezingama-992000, kunye nokunyuka konyaka nge-3.2%, okuthe chu kakhulu kunoko kunyaka ophelileyo. Phantsi kwesicwangciso sophuhliso "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", amashishini e-oven yeglasi ajongene noxinzelelo lokuvala ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kubonelelo lwamandla kunye neendleko zezinto eziluhlaza.
Ukunyuka kweshishini lefayibha yeglasi eTshayina
Ishishini lefayibha yeglasi laseTshayina landa ngo-1958. Emva kweminyaka engama-60 yophuhliso, ngaphambi kohlaziyo nokuvulwa kwemisebenzi, lakhonza ikakhulu ishishini lokhuselo lwesizwe kunye nelomkhosi, laza emva koko laguqukela ekusetyenzisweni ngabantu, laza lafumana uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo.
Abasebenzi basetyhini kwindawo yokusebenzela yokulungisa iimoto kwangethuba
Ngowama-2008, imveliso yokutsalwa kweengcingo zetanki yeglasi yefayibha yaseTshayina yafikelela kwi-1.6 yezigidi zeetoni, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela.
Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-Glass Fiber
Umzobo wentambo yokuqala eqhotsiweyo
Inkqubo yokuqala yokuvelisa i-glass fiber yayiyindlela yokuzoba i-crucible wire, apho indlela ye-clay crucible isusiwe khona, kwaye indlela ye-platinum crucible kufuneka yenziwe kabini. Okokuqala, izinto ezikrwada zeglasi ziyanyibilikiswa zibe ziibhola zeglasi kubushushu obuphezulu, emva koko iibhola zeglasi ziyanyibilikiswa kabini, kwaye ii-filaments ze-glass fiber zenziwa ngomzobo we-high-speed wire.
Iingxaki zale nkqubo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, inkqubo yokwakheka engazinzile kunye nemveliso ephantsi yabasebenzi. Okwangoku, le ndlela isusiwe ngokusisiseko ngaphandle kwenani elincinci lefayibha yeglasi enezinto ezikhethekileyo.
Umzobo wocingo lwetanki yesithando somlilo
Kule mihla, abavelisi abakhulu beefayibha zeglasi bayayisebenzisa le ndlela (emva kokunyibilikisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikrwada kwi-oven, badlula ngqo kwi-channel ukuya kwipleyiti ekhethekileyo yokuvuza ukuze batsale i-precursor yefayibha yeglasi).
Le ndlela yokubumba eyenziwe kube kanye ineengenelo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, inkqubo ezinzileyo, imveliso ephuculweyo kunye nomgangatho, nto leyo eyenza ishishini lefayibha yeglasi liphumelele ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso enkulu. Yaziwa ngokuba "yinguquko yetekhnoloji yeshishini lefayibha yeglasi" kushishino.
Ukusetyenziswa kweGlasi yeFiber
Ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwefayibha yeglasi kunye nezinto ezintsha ezidityanisiweyo ekutshintsheni nasekuphuculweni kweshishini lamatye lemveli.
"Isuka ezulwini iye emhlabeni kwaye inokwenza nantoni na" kwaye inegalelo kwishishini lethu leenqwelo moya kunye neshishini lothutho; "Iphakama epasejini ize ihle ekhitshini", iyenza kwicandelo lokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo "inde", kwaye ikwayenza kwicandelo lezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa "iqinile"; "Inokuba nkulu okanye incinci, itshintshe ngokuguquguqukayo", engahlangabezani nje nomgangatho oqinileyo wezinto zokwakha, kodwa ikwahlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo zezixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Umlingo Njengawe - I-Fiberglass!
I-radome yeenqwelo-moya, iindawo zenjini, iindawo zamaphiko kunye nomgangatho wazo wangaphakathi, iingcango, izihlalo, iitanki zepetroli ezincedisayo, njl.
Umzimba wemoto, isihlalo semoto kunye nomzimba/isakhiwo sikaloliwe esikhawulezayo, isakhiwo senqanawa, njl.
I-blade ye-wind turbine kunye ne-unit cover, ifeni yokukhupha umoya opholileyo, i-civil grille, njl.
Iiklabhu zegalufa, iirakhethi zetenisi yetafile, iirakhethi zebadminton, iipaddles, iiski, njl.njl.
Udonga oludibeneyo, ifestile yesikrini sokukhusela ubushushu, uqinisekiso lwe-FRP, igumbi lokuhlambela, iphaneli yomnyango, isilingi, ibhodi yokukhanyisa ilanga, njl.
Ibhulorho, ichweba, indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo, imibhobho, njl.njl.
Izikhongozeli zeekhemikhali, iitanki zokugcina izinto, iigridi zokulwa nokugqwala, imibhobho yokulwa nokugqwala, njl.
Ngamafutshane, ifayibha yeglasi yinto engeyiyo isinyithi engaphiliyo enentsebenzo egqwesileyo. Inezibonelelo zobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, ukumelana nokudinwa kunye nobushushu obuhle bombane. Isetyenziswe kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwesizwe, ezinje ngokwakha kunye neziseko zophuhliso, iimoto kunye nothutho, ishishini leekhemikhali, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nombane, iinqanawa kunye neelwandle, nto leyo enceda abantu. (umthombo: Isayensi yeZixhobo kunye neTekhnoloji yoBunjineli).
I-Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (kwakhona neWhatsApp)
Ucingo:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Idilesi: NO.398 New Green Road Xinbang Town Isithili saseSongjiang, eShanghai
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-15-2022