1. Intangiriro
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana amagambo nibisobanuro bigira uruhare mubikoresho bishimangira nka fibre y'ibirahure, fibre karubone, resin, inyongeramusaruro, ibumba hamwe na prepreg.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho birakurikizwa mugutegura no gutangaza ibipimo bifatika, kimwe no gutegura no gutangaza ibitabo bijyanye, ibinyamakuru hamwe nibyangombwa bya tekiniki.
2. Amagambo rusange
2.1Cone yarn (Pagoda yarn):Imyenda yimyenda yambukiranya bobbin.
2.2Kuvura hejuru:Kugirango tunoze neza hamwe na matrix resin, ubuso bwa fibre buravurwa.
2.3Bundle nyinshi:Kubindi bisobanuro: ubwoko bwimyenda igizwe na monofilaments nyinshi.
2.4Urudodo rumwe:Gukurura byoroshye cyane bigizwe nimwe mubikoresho bikurikira:
a) Urudodo rwakozwe muguhinduranya fibre nyinshi zidahagarara byitwa fibre ndende ya fibre;
b) Urudodo rwakozwe muguhinduranya fibre imwe cyangwa nyinshi zihoraho icyarimwe byitwa fibre fibre.
Icyitonderwa: mu nganda ya fibre fibre, umugozi umwe uragoramye.
2.5Monofilament filament:Igice gito kandi kirekire cyimyenda, gishobora gukomeza cyangwa guhagarara.
2.6Diameter ya nominal ya filaments:Ikoreshwa mukuranga diameter ya fibre fibre monofilament mubicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, bingana hafi na diametre nyirizina.hamwe na μ M nigice, kijyanye numubare cyangwa igice cyuzuye.
2.7Misa kuri buri gace:Ikigereranyo cya misa yibikoresho bingana ubunini runaka mukarere kayo.
2.8Fibre ndende ihamye:fibre idahagarara,Ibikoresho by'imyenda bifite diameter nziza idahagarara byakozwe mugihe cyo kubumba.
2.9:Uburebure burebure bwa fibre yarn,Urudodo ruzunguruka ruva muri fibre ndende.ingingo ebyiri zeruKuramburaKurambura ingero iyo ivunitse mugupimisha.
2.10Imyenda myinshi yintambara:Urudodo rukozwe mu budodo bubiri cyangwa burenze butagoretse.
Icyitonderwa: umugozi umwe, umugozi cyangwa umugozi birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwinshi.
2.12Bobbin yarn:Urudodo rutunganywa no kugoreka imashini no gukomeretsa kuri bobbin.
2.13Ibirungo:Ubushuhe bwibintu byabanjirije cyangwa ibicuruzwa byapimwe mubihe byagenwe.Nukuvuga, ikigereranyo cyitandukaniro riri hagati yubushuhe bwumye nicyuma cyicyitegererezo hamwe nubushuheAgaciro, kugaragazwa nkijanisha.
2.14YarnKudodoUrudodo rwakozwe muguhinduranya imigozi ibiri cyangwa myinshi murwego rumwe.
2.15Ibicuruzwa bivangwa na Hybrid:Igicuruzwa cyegeranye kigizwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bya fibre, nkibicuruzwa byegeranijwe bigizwe nibirahuri hamwe na karuboni.
2.16Ingano ya agent:Mu gukora fibre, imvange yimiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa kuri monofilaments.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho byo guhanagura: ubwoko bwa plastike, ubwoko bwimyenda nubwoko bwa plastiki:
- ubunini bwa plastike, buzwi kandi nk'ubunini bushimangira cyangwa ingano yo guhuza, ni ubwoko bwa agent ingana ishobora gukora fibre fibre hamwe na matrix resin ihuza neza.Harimo ibice bifasha kurushaho gutunganya cyangwa gukoreshwa (guhinduranya, gukata, nibindi);
- umukozi wo gupima imyenda, umupanga wateguye intambwe ikurikira yo gutunganya imyenda (kugoreka, kuvanga, kuboha, nibindi);
- imyenda ya pulasitike yo mu bwoko bwa wetting agent, ntabwo ifasha gusa gutunganya ubutaha, ariko kandi irashobora kongera imbaraga hagati yubuso bwa fibre na matrix resin.
2.17Imyenda y'intambara:Imyenda yimyenda ikomeretsa kuburinganire bunini bwa silindrike.
2.18Urupapuro rwerekana:Ubudodo, kuzunguruka nibindi bice bishobora kudahinduka kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha.
Icyitonderwa: guhinduranya birashobora kuba bidashyigikiwe na hank cyangwa cake yubudodo, cyangwa igice cyoguhindura cyateguwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya kuri bobbin, umuyonga weft, umuyoboro wa conical, umuyoboro uhinduranya, spol, bobbin cyangwa umugozi wo kuboha.
2.19Imbaraga zica intege:gucika integeMu kizamini cya tensile, imbaraga zo kumena imbaraga kuri buri gice cyangwa umurongo ugereranije.Igice cya monofilament ni PA naho igice cyimyenda ni n / inyandiko.
2.20Mu kizamini cya tensile, imbaraga ntarengwa zashyizwe mugihe icyitegererezo kimenetse, muri n.
2.21Umugozi w'insinga:Urudodo rwakozwe muguhinduranya imirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi (cyangwa ihuriro ryimigozi nintambara imwe) hamwe inshuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi.
2.22Icupa ry'amata bobbin:Guhinduranya umugozi muburyo bw'icupa ryamata.
2.23Twist:Umubare wo guhinduranya ubudodo muburebure runaka ukurikije icyerekezo cya axial, muri rusange bigaragarira muri twist / metero.
2.24Impinduka zingana:Nyuma yo kugoreka umugozi, kugoreka biringaniye.
2.25Guhindukira inyuma:Buri mpinduramatwara yimyenda ihinduranya ni inguni yo guhinduranya ugereranije no kuzunguruka hagati yimitwe ikurikira icyerekezo.Hindura inyuma hamwe no kwimura inguni ya 360 °.
2.26Icyerekezo cyo kugoreka:Nyuma yo kugoreka, icyerekezo cyerekezo kibanziriza icyuma kimwe cyangwa umugozi umwe mumutwe.Uhereye iburyo bwo hepfo ugana ibumoso ugana hejuru yiswe S twist, naho kuva ibumoso bwo hepfo ugana hejuru iburyo bwitwa Z twist.
2.27Urudodo:Nijambo rusange kubikoresho bitandukanye byububiko byubatswe hamwe cyangwa bidahinduwe bikozwe mumibiri ikomeza hamwe na fibre ndende.
2.28Urudodo rushobora kugurishwa:Uruganda rutanga umugozi wo kugurisha.
2.29Umugozi wumugozi:Gukomeza fibre fibre cyangwa uburebure burebure bwa fibre yintambara nuburyo bwimyenda ikozwe muguhinduranya, guhambira cyangwa kuboha.
2.30Gukurura:Igiteranyo kidashyizwe hamwe kigizwe numubare munini wa monofilaments.
2.31Modulus ya elastique:Ikigereranyo cyo guhangayika no guhangayikishwa nikintu kiri mumipaka yoroheje.Hariho modulus ihindagurika kandi ikomeretsa ya elastique (izwi kandi nka modulus yumusore wa elastique), kogosha no kugonda modulus ya elastique, hamwe na PA (Pascal) nkigice.
2.32Ubucucike bwinshi:Ubucucike bugaragara bwibikoresho bidakabije nka poro nibikoresho bya granular.
2.33Ibicuruzwa byashizweho:Kuraho umugozi cyangwa igitambaro cyo guhanagura cyangwa ubunini ukoresheje solvent cyangwa isuku yumuriro.
2.34Weft tube yarn copSilk pirn
Umugozi umwe cyangwa byinshi byimyenda yimyenda ikomeretsa hafi yigituba.
2.35FibrefibreIgice cyiza cyibikoresho bifite igipimo kinini.
2.36Urubuga rwa fibre:Hifashishijwe uburyo bwihariye, ibikoresho bya fibre bitondekanye muburyo bwindege yindege mubyerekezo cyangwa biterekanijwe, mubisanzwe bivuga ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
2.37Ubucucike bw'umurongo:Ubwinshi kuri buri burebure bwubudodo hamwe cyangwa butarimo ibikoresho, muri tex.
Icyitonderwa: mwizina ryizina, ubucucike bwumurongo mubisanzwe bivuga ubwinshi bwimyenda yambaye ubusa yumye kandi idafite umukozi wohanagura.
2.38Ababanjirije:Gufatanya gato biterekejwe hamwe bikururwa icyarimwe.
2.39Guhindura matel cyangwa umwendaGuhindagurika kwimyenda cyangwa imyenda
Urwego rwingorabahizi kumyenda cyangwa igitambaro cyahanaguwe na resin kugirango ihuze neza nububiko bwuburyo runaka.
3. Fiberglass
3.1 Ar fibre fibre Alkali irwanya ibirahuri
Irashobora kurwanya isuri ndende yibintu bya alkali.Ikoreshwa cyane mugushimangira fibre yikirahure ya sima ya Portland.
3.2 Gukomera kwa Styrene: Iyo ikirahuri cya fibre yacagaguye umurongo wunvikana muri styrene, igihe gisabwa kugirango ibyiyumvo bimeneke kubera isenyuka rya binder munsi yumutwaro uremereye.
3.3 Urudodo rudodo rwinshi
Gukomeza ibirahuri bya fibre yimyenda yimyenda (umugozi umwe cyangwa ubudodo) ni umugozi munini wakozwe no gukwirakwiza monofilament nyuma yo kuvura deformasiyo.
3.4 Mat mato yubuso: Urupapuro ruciriritse rukozwe mubirahuri bya fibre monofilament (uburebure butajegajega cyangwa burambye) bihujwe kandi bigakoreshwa nkubuso bwububiko.
Reba: ibyiyumvo byuzuye (3.22).
3.5 Fibre fiberglass
Mubisanzwe bivuga fibre yikirahure cyangwa filament ikozwe muri silikate.
3.6 Ibirahure bya fibre yibirahure: Ibirahuri bya fibre bisize plastike cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
3.7 Ikibaho cya Zonality Ubushobozi bwa fibre fibre igenda ikora lente muguhuza gato hagati ya firimu ibangikanye.
3.8 Filime yambere: Igice kinini cyumukozi wogeje.Igikorwa cyayo nugukora firime hejuru ya fibre, kwirinda kwambara no koroshya guhuza no guhuza monofilaments.
3.9 D Ikirahure cya fibre Ikirahure gito cya dielectric Ikirahure fibre yikirahure yakuwe mubirahuri bike bya dielectric.Igihombo cya dielectric gihoraho hamwe na dielectric gutakaza ni bike ugereranije na fibre yubusa ya alkali.
3.10 Matofilament materi: Ibikoresho byubatswe muburyo bukomeza ibirahuri bya fibre bihoraho bihujwe hamwe na binder.
3.11 Ibirahure birebire byibirahure: Moderi yingirakamaro ifitanye isano nigicuruzwa kigizwe na fibre ndende ihamye.
3.12 Uburebure bwa fibre ndende: Fibre ndende ihamye itunganijwe muburyo bubangikanye kandi ihindagurika gato mubice bikomeza bya fibre.
3.13 Gukata gukata: Ingorabahizi ya fibre fibre igenda cyangwa preursor igabanywa munsi yumutwaro muto ugabanya.
3.14 Imirongo yaciwe: Gabanya igihe gito fibre prursor nta buryo bwo guhuza.
3.15 Amabati yacagaguye: Nibikoresho byububiko byindege bikozwe muburyo bukomeza bwa fibre prursor yaciwe, yatanzwe ku bushake kandi ihujwe hamwe na adhesive.
2.
Icyitonderwa: kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bwa alkali yubusa bwibirahure byibicuruzwa byerekana ko ibikubiye muri oxyde ya alkali bitarenze 0.8%.
3.17 Ikirahuri cyimyenda: Ijambo rusange kubikoresho byimyenda bikozwe mubirahuri bikomeza cyangwa fibre ndende yikirahure nkibikoresho fatizo.
3.18 Gutandukanya imikorere: Imikorere yimigozi idahindagurika ikwirakwizwa mubice bimwe byabanjirije nyuma yo gukata bigufi.
3.19 Mudodo idoze yububoshyi Ikirahure cyikirahure cyunvikana hamwe na coil.
Icyitonderwa: reba ibyiyumvo (3.48).
3.20 Urudodo rwo kudoda: Urudodo rurerure, rworoshye rworoshye rukozwe mu kirahure gihoraho, gikoreshwa mu kudoda.
3.21 Matate ikomatanya: Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibirahure bya fibre ibikoresho byubaka ni ibikoresho byububiko bwindege bihujwe nuburyo bwa mashini cyangwa imiti.
Icyitonderwa: ibikoresho byongerera imbaraga mubisanzwe birimo ibice byaciwe, bikomeza bibanziriza, ibipapuro bidafatika hamwe nibindi.
3.22 Umwenda wikirahure: Ibikoresho byububiko byindege bikozwe muburyo bukomeza (cyangwa bwaciwe) fibre fibre monofilament hamwe no guhuza gato.
3.23 Ikirahure kinini cya silika fibre fibre fibre fibre
Fibre y'ibirahuri ikorwa no kuvura aside no gucumura nyuma yo gushushanya ibirahure.Ibigize silika birenze 95%.
4.
Reba: fibre ndende (2.8)
3.25 Ibisigisigi by'ubunini: Ibirimo bya karubone birimo fibre y'ibirahure irimo ibikoresho byo guhanagura imyenda bisigaye kuri fibre nyuma yo koza ubushyuhe, bigaragazwa nkijanisha ryinshi.
3.26 Sizing agent yimuka: Gukuraho ibirahuri bya fibre fibre yohanze imbere yimbere yubudodo kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru.
3.27 Igipimo cyuzuye: Igipimo cyiza cyo gupima fibre yikirahure nkibishimangira.Menya igihe gikenewe kugirango resin yuzuze byimazeyo preursor na monofilament ukurikije uburyo runaka.Igice kigaragazwa mumasegonda.
3.28 Nta kugoreka kugoreka (kubirangira bitarangiye utabishaka): Kuzunguruka bidahinduwe bikozwe no kugoreka gato mugihe uhuza imirongo.Iyo iki gicuruzwa gikoreshejwe, umugozi ushushanyije uhereye kumpera yipaki urashobora kumanurwa mubudodo nta guhinduranya.
3.29 Ibintu bishobora gutwikwa: Ikigereranyo cyigihombo cyo gutwikwa nubwinshi bwumuti wibirahure byumye.
3.30 Ibicuruzwa bikomeza ibirahuri bikomeza: Moderi yingirakamaro ifitanye isano nigicuruzwa kigizwe nibirahure bikomeza ibirahure birebire.
3.31 Imyenda ikomeza: Nibikoresho byububiko byindege bikozwe muguhuza fibre primaire idakomeje hamwe na adhesive.
3.32 Umugozi w'ipine: Gukomeza fibre fibre ni imirongo myinshi ihindagurika iterwa no gutera akabariro no kugoreka inshuro nyinshi.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushimangira ibicuruzwa.
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Fibre y'ibirahuri ikozwe mu kirahure kinini.Modulus yayo ya elastique muri rusange irenga 25% kurenza iy'ikirahuri cya E.
3.34 Kugenda kwa Terry: Kuzunguruka byakozwe no kugoreka inshuro nyinshi no hejuru yikirahure cya fibre preursor ubwayo, rimwe na rimwe igashimangirwa numuntu umwe cyangwa benshi bagororotse.
3.35 Amashanyarazi asya: Fibre ngufi cyane ikozwe no gusya.
3.36 Guhuza umukozi uhuza Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri filaments cyangwa monofilaments kugirango ubikosore muburyo bukenewe bwo kugabura.Niba bikoreshejwe mumatiku yacagaguye, materi ikomeza hamwe nubuso bwunvikana.
3.37 Igikoresho cyo guhuza: Ikintu giteza imbere cyangwa gishyiraho ubumwe bukomeye hagati yimbere hagati ya materix ya resin nibikoresho byubaka.
Icyitonderwa: guhuza ibikorwa birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bishimangira cyangwa byongewe kuri resin cyangwa byombi.
3.38 Kurangiza guhuza: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumyenda ya fiberglass kugirango bitange umubano mwiza hagati ya fiberglass hejuru na resin.
3.39 S Ikirahure cya fibre Ikomeye Ikirahure Cyibirahure Imbaraga nshya yibidukikije ya fibre yikirahure ishushanyije hamwe nikirahure cya sisitemu ya silicon aluminium magnesium irenga 25% ugereranije niy'ibirahuri byubusa bya alkali.
3.40 Mat mato yatose: Gukoresha fibre yikirahure yacagaguye nkibikoresho fatizo no kongeramo imiti yongeramo imiti kugirango uyijugunye mumazi, bikozwe mubintu byububiko bwindege binyuze muburyo bwo gukopera, kubura umwuma, ubunini no gukama.
3.41 Icyuma gikozwe mu kirahure: Fibre fibre ifite fibre imwe cyangwa fibre bundle hejuru yubatswe na firime yicyuma.
3.42 Geogrid: Moderi yingirakamaro ifitanye isano nikirahure cya fibre plastike yubatswe cyangwa asfalt yashizwemo meshi ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji hamwe nubwubatsi.
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3.44 Fibre nshya yibidukikije: Kuramo fibre mugihe cyihariye, hanyuma uhagarike uburyo bwa monofilament yakozwe nta kwambara munsi yicyapa.
3.45 Kwinangira: Urwego urwego rw'ibirahuri bigenda cyangwa ibanziriza ntibyoroshye guhindura imiterere kubera guhangayika.Iyo umugozi umanitswe ku ntera runaka uvuye hagati, byerekanwa nintera imanikwa hagati yo hagati yintambara.
3.46 Ubunyangamugayo bukomeye: Monofilament muri preursor ntabwo byoroshye gutatanya, kumeneka no mu bwoya, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ibanziriza imigozi.
3.47 Sisitemu ihamye: Ukurikije isano nigice nigice kinini cyumubumbe wa fibre prursor ikomeza, ihujwe kandi itunganijwe muburyo runaka.
Isano iri hagati yubucucike bwumurongo wibanze, umubare wa fibre (umubare wibyobo mumasahani yamenetse) na diameter ya fibre bigaragazwa na formula (1):
d = 22.46 × (1)
Aho: D - diameter ya fibre, μ m ；
T - umurongo wuzuye wa precursor, Tex;
N - umubare wa fibre
3.48 Fel matel: Imiterere ya planari igizwe na firime yaciwe cyangwa idacagaguye ikomeza cyangwa iterekejwe hamwe.
3.49 Matasi y'urushinge: Ibyuma byakozwe muguhuza ibintu hamwe kumashini acupuncture birashobora kuba hamwe cyangwa bidafite ibikoresho byubutaka.
Icyitonderwa: reba ibyiyumvo (3.48).
ingingo eshatu zeru
Kugenda neza
Umubare runaka wa monofilaments wakomerekejwe muburyo butaziguye munsi yicyapa.
3.50 Ikirahure giciriritse cya alkali fibre: Ubwoko bw'ikirahuri cyakozwe mubushinwa.Ibiri muri oxyde ya alkali ni 12%.
4. Fibre fibre
4.1PAN ishingiye kuri karubonePAN ishingiye kuri karuboneFibre ya karubone yateguwe muri matrise ya polyacrylonitrile (Pan).
Icyitonderwa: impinduka zingufu zingirakamaro hamwe na moderi ya elastique ifitanye isano na karubone.
Reba: matrix ya karubone (4.7).
4.2Ikibaho cya karuboni fibre:Fibre ya karubone ikozwe muri anisotropic cyangwa isotropic asfalt matrix.
Icyitonderwa: modulike ya elastike ya fibre ya karubone ikozwe muri matrise ya anisotropique asifalt iruta iy'imibare yombi.
Reba: matrix ya karubone (4.7).
4.3Viscose ishingiye kuri fibre karubone:Fibre fibre ikozwe muri matrise ya viscose.
Icyitonderwa: umusaruro wa fibre karubone kuva matrike ya viscose yarahagaritswe mubyukuri, kandi umubare muto gusa wigitambara cya viscose ukoreshwa mubikorwa.
Reba: matrix ya karubone (4.7).
4.4Igishushanyo:Gushyushya ubushyuhe mu kirere kitagira inert, mubisanzwe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru nyuma ya karubone.
Icyitonderwa: "gushushanya" mu nganda mubyukuri ni ugutezimbere imiterere yumubiri na chimique ya fibre karubone, ariko mubyukuri, biragoye kubona imiterere ya grafite.
4.5Carbonisation:Shyushya uburyo bwo kuvura kuva matrike ya karubone kugeza fibre karubone mukirere cya inert.
4.6Fibre ya karubone:Fibre ifite karubone irenga 90% (ijanisha rusange) yateguwe na pyrolysis ya fibre organic.
Icyitonderwa: fibre fibre isanzwe itondekanya ukurikije imiterere yubukanishi, cyane cyane imbaraga zingana na moderi ya elastique.
4.7Carbone fibre ibanziriza:Fibre organique ishobora guhinduka fibre karubone na pyrolysis.
Icyitonderwa: ubusanzwe matrix ni ubudodo bukomeza, ariko imyenda iboshywe, imyenda iboshye, imyenda iboshywe kandi yunvikana nayo irakoreshwa.
Reba: polyacrylonitrile ishingiye kuri fibre ya karubone (4.1), fibre ya karubone ishingiye kuri asifalt (4.2), fibre karuboni ishingiye kuri karubone (4.3).
4.8Fibre itavuwe:Fibre itavuwe hejuru.
4.9Oxidation:Mbere ya okiside yibikoresho byababyeyi nka polyacrylonitrile, asfalt na viscose mu kirere mbere ya karubone no gushushanya.
5. Imyenda
5.1Igitambara gitwikiriye urukutaIgipfukisho c'urukutaImyenda iringaniye yo gushushanya urukuta
5.2BraidingUburyo bwo guhuza imipira cyangwa kuzunguruka
5.3BraidIgitambara gikozwe mu budodo bwinshi bwimyenda ihujwe cyane, aho icyerekezo cyerekezo hamwe nicyerekezo cyuburebure muri rusange ntabwo ari 0 ° cyangwa 90 °.
5.4IkimenyetsoUrudodo rufite ibara ritandukanye na / cyangwa ibihimbano bivuye kumyenda ishimangira mumyenda, ikoreshwa mugutahura ibicuruzwa cyangwa koroshya gutunganya imyenda mugihe cyo kubumba.
5.5Umukozi wo kuvura arangijeIbikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe gukoreshwa mubirahuri bya fibre y'ibirahure kugirango uhuze ubuso bwa fibre y'ibirahure hamwe na resin matrix, mubisanzwe kumyenda.
5.6Umwenda umweImiterere yindege ifite itandukaniro rigaragara mumibare yimyenda muri warp hamwe nicyerekezo.(fata umwenda uboheye utabogamye nkurugero).
5.7Faple fibre iboheyeUrudodo rwintambara hamwe nubudodo bukozwe muburebure bwikirahure bwa fibre fibre.
5.8SatinHano hari byibura bitanu byintambara hamwe nubudodo mubudodo bwuzuye;Hariho umurongo umwe gusa (uburebure) ishyirahamwe ingingo kuri buri burebure (uburebure);Imyenda y'imyenda ifite umubare uguruka urenze 1 kandi nta gutandukanya bisanzwe hamwe n'umubare w'udodo tuzunguruka mu mwenda.Abafite ingingo nyinshi zintambara ni satp ya warp, naho abafite amanota menshi ni weft satin.
5.9Imyenda myinshiImiterere yimyenda igizwe nibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bitandukanye mukudoda cyangwa guhuza imiti, aho igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bitondekanye muburyo butagira inkeke.Imyenda ya buri cyiciro irashobora kugira icyerekezo gitandukanye nubucucike butandukanye.Ibikoresho bimwe byububiko nabyo birimo ibyuma, firime, ifuro, nibindi nibikoresho bitandukanye.
5.10Ntabwo ari imyendaUrusobe rwibidodo byakozwe muguhuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byimyenda ibangikanye na binder.Urudodo murwego rwinyuma ruri ku mfuruka yintambara murwego rwimbere.
5.11UbugariIntera ihagaritse kuva kumutwe wambere wigitambara kugera kumpera yinyuma yanyuma.
5.12Umuheto n'umuhetoInenge igaragara aho ubudodo bubo buri mubyerekezo byubugari bwimyenda muri arc.
Icyitonderwa: inenge igaragara ya arc warp yarn yitwa umuheto warp, naho ijambo ryicyongereza rihuye ni "umuheto".
5.13Igituba (mu myenda)Tissular tissue ifite ubugari burenze mm 100.
Reba: bushing (5.30).
5.14AkayunguruzoUmwenda wijimye ni ikintu gikozwe mu mufuka gikozwe no kuvura ubushyuhe, gutera akabariro, guteka no gutunganya nyuma, bikoreshwa mu kuyungurura gaze no kuvanaho ivumbi mu nganda.
5.15Ikimenyetso cyoroshye kandi cyoroshyeumwendaInenge igaragara yimyenda yimyenda cyangwa yoroheje iterwa nubucucike bukabije cyangwa bworoshye.
5.16Kohereza umwenda urangiyeUmwenda wasizwe hanyuma ugahuzwa nigitambara kivuwe.
Reba: gusuzugura imyenda (5.35).
5.17Umwenda uvanzeUrudodo rwintambara cyangwa ubudodo ni imyenda ikozwe mu rudodo ruvanze rugoretse imyenda ibiri cyangwa myinshi ya fibre.
5.18Imyenda ya HybridUmwenda wakozwe mubirenze bibiri byingenzi bitandukanye.
5.19UmwendaMububoshyi bwo kuboha, byibuze amatsinda abiri yudodo arabohwa perpendicular kuri mugenzi we cyangwa kuruhande.
5.20Umwenda wa LatexUmwenda wa Latex (wanze)Umwenda utunganywa no gushiramo no gutwikira naturiki karemano cyangwa latex.
5.21Imyenda ihujweImyenda yintambara nudoda ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda.
5.22Leno arangijeKugaragara inenge yo kubura imyenda yintambara kumutwe
5.23Ubucucike bw'intambaraUbucucike bw'intambaraUmubare wimyenda yintambara kuri buri burebure mu cyerekezo cyerekeranye nigitambara, cyerekanwe mubice / cm.
5.24Warp warp warpImyenda yatunganijwe ku burebure bw'igitambara (ni ukuvuga icyerekezo 0 °).
5.25Imyenda ikomeza fibreIgitambara gikozwe mumibiri ikomeza mubyerekezo byombi.
5.26BurrIntera kuva kumpera yigitambara kumpera yigitambara kugeza kumpera.
5.27Umwenda wijimyeUmwenda urangije igice cyajugunywe kumyenda yo gusubiramo.
5.28KubohaImyenda y'intambara hamwe no kuboha ikozwe mu mwenda.Mu ishyirahamwe ryuzuye, hariho imyenda ibiri yintambara nudoda.
5.29Imyenda irangiyeImyenda hamwe nikirahuri cya fibre yintambara irimo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo guhanagura nkibikoresho fatizo.
Reba: umukozi woza (2.16).
5.30Kureka gusinziraTissular tissue ifite ubugari butambutse butarenze mm 100.
Reba: umuyoboro (5.13).
5.31Umwenda udasanzweUbujurire bwerekana imiterere yigitambara.Bikunze kugaragara cyane ni:
- "amasogisi";
- "impinduramatwara";
- "preforms", nibindi
5.32IkirereUmwuka uhumeka neza.Igipimo gaze inyuramo ihagaritse ikigereranyo munsi yikizamini cyagenwe no gutandukanya umuvuduko
Byerekanwe muri cm / s.
5.33Umwenda usize plastikeIgitambara gitunganywa no gushira PVC cyangwa plastike.
5.34Mugaragaza plastikeinshunduraIbicuruzwa bikozwe mu mwenda mushya ushizwemo na polyvinyl chloride cyangwa izindi plastiki.
5.35UmwendaImyenda ikozwe mu mwenda wijimye nyuma yo kwanga.
Reba: imyenda yumukara (5.27), yerekana ibicuruzwa (2.33).
5.36GukomeraGukomera no guhinduka kwimyenda kugirango irwanye guhindagurika.
5.37Kuzuza ubucucikeUbucucikeUmubare wudodo twudodo kuri buri burebure mu cyerekezo cyintambara cyigitambara, cyerekanwe mubice / cm.
5.38WeftUbudodo busanzwe buringaniye bwiburyo (ni ukuvuga 90 ° icyerekezo) kandi bukanyura hagati yimpande zombi zigitambara.
5.39Kubogama kubogamaInenge igaragara ko ubudodo ku mwenda buhengamye kandi ntabwo buringaniye na warp.
5.40KuzungurukaIgitambara gikozwe mu kuzunguruka.
5.41Tape idafite selvageUbugari bwimyenda yikirahure idafite selvage ntishobora kurenga 100mm.
Reba: selvage imyenda yubusa (5.42).
5.42Imyenda migufi idafite selvageImyenda idafite selvage, mubisanzwe munsi ya 600mm mubugari.
5.43KubohaIgitambara cyo kuboha aho imyenda yo kuboha cyangwa kuboha ikora ishusho ikomeza ya diagonal.Hano hari byibura imyenda itatu yintambara hamwe nubudodo mumyenda yuzuye
5.44Shakisha hamwe na selvageImyenda y'ibirahuri imyenda hamwe na selvage, ubugari butarenze 100mm.
Reba: selvage imyenda ifunganye (5.45).
5.45Imyenda migufi hamwe na selvageUmwenda ufite selvage, mubisanzwe munsi ya mm 300 z'ubugari.
5.46Ijisho ry'amafiAgace gato ku mwenda wirinda gutera inda, inenge iterwa na sisitemu ya resin, umwenda, cyangwa kuvura.
5.47Kuboha ibicuIgitambara gikozwe munsi yuburemere butangana kibuza gukwirakwiza umwenda umwe, bikavamo inenge zigaragara zo guhinduranya ibice binini kandi bito.
5.48KuremaIgicapo c'igitambara c'ibirahuri kibumbwe no guhirika, guhuzagurika cyangwa igitutu ku nkeke.
5.49IgitambaraIgitambara kiringaniye cyangwa igituba gikozwe mumyenda ya fibre yimyenda hamwe nimpeta ihujwe murukurikirane.
5.50Imyenda idozeImiterere yindege yakozwe no kuboha imyenda no kuboha imyenda hamwe nintera yagutse.
5.51Kubaka imyendaMubisanzwe bivuga ubwinshi bwimyenda, kandi ikubiyemo nuburyo bwayo muburyo bwagutse.
5.52Ubunini bw'igitambaraIntera ihagaritse hagati yimiterere ibiri yigitambara yapimwe munsi yigitutu cyagenwe.
5.53Kubara imyendaUmubare w'udodo kuri buri burebure mu burebure no mu cyerekezo cy'umwenda, ugaragazwa nk'umubare w'intambara / cm × Umubare w'udodo twoherejwe / cm.
5.54Imyenda ihamyeIrerekana gukomera kw'isangano ry'intambara no kuboha mu mwenda, bigaragazwa n'imbaraga zikoreshwa iyo umugozi uri mu cyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezo ukuwe mu myenda.
5.55Ubwoko bw'ishirahamweUburyo busanzwe bwo gusubiramo bugizwe nintambara hamwe nubudodo, nkibisanzwe, satin na twill.
5.56InengeInenge ku mwenda igabanya ubuziranenge n'imikorere yayo kandi ikagira ingaruka ku isura yayo.
6. Ibisigarira hamwe ninyongera
6.1CatalizatorKwihutaIkintu gishobora kwihutisha reaction muke.Mubyukuri, imiterere yimiti ntabwo izahinduka kugeza reaction irangiye.
6.2UmutigukizaInzira yo guhindura prepolymer cyangwa polymer mubintu bikomeye ukoresheje polymerisation na / cyangwa guhuza.
6.3Umuti woherezeNyuma yo gutekaShyushya ingingo ibumba ibikoresho bya termosetting kugeza bikize neza.
6.4Matrix resinIbikoresho bya termosetting.
6.5Guhuza (inshinga) guhuza (inshinga)Ihuriro rigizwe na intermolecular covalent cyangwa ionic isano hagati yiminyururu ya polymer.
6.6Guhuza umusarabaInzira yo gukora covalent cyangwa ionic isano hagati yiminyururu ya polymer.
6.7KwibizwaInzira ikoreshwa na polymer cyangwa monomer yinjizwa mubintu bikikije pore nziza cyangwa ubusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutemba, gushonga, gukwirakwizwa cyangwa guseswa.
6.8Igihe cyigihe gelIgihe gikenewe cyo gushiraho geles mubihe byubushyuhe bwagenwe.
6.9InyongeraIkintu cyongeweho kunoza cyangwa guhindura ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya polymer.
6.10UzuzaHano haribintu bisa nkibintu byongeweho byongewe kuri plastiki kugirango utezimbere imbaraga za matrix, ibiranga serivisi nibikorwa, cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro.
6.11Igice cya pigmentIkintu gikoreshwa mu gusiga amabara, mubisanzwe granular nziza kandi idashonga.
6.12Itariki yo kurangiriraho ubuzimaubuzima bw'akaziIgihe cyigihe resin cyangwa ifata igumana serivisi zayo.
6.13UmubyimbaInyongeramusaruro yongerera ubukonje hakoreshejwe reaction.
6.14Ubuzima bwa Shelfubuzima bwo kubikaMubihe byagenwe, ibikoresho biracyafite ibyateganijwe (nkibikorwa, imbaraga, nibindi) mugihe cyo kubika.
7. Gushushanya ibice hamwe na prereg
7.
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Icyitonderwa: kaseti iterekanwa idafite icyerekezo ni ubwoko bwa preregctional prereg.
7.3 Kugabanuka gake Mubicuruzwa bikurikirana, bivuga icyiciro hamwe no kugabanuka kumurongo wa 0.05% ~ 0.2% mugihe cyo gukira.
7.4 Urwego rwamashanyarazi Mubicuruzwa bikurikirana, byerekana icyiciro kigomba kugira imikorere yamashanyarazi yihariye.
7.5 Imyitozo ngororamubiri Yerekeza kumurongo ntarengwa wubushyuhe bwigihe cyimikorere ya thermosetting ivanze mugihe cyo gukiza reaction, hamwe na ℃ / s nkigice.
7.6.
7.7 Ifumbire mvaruganda ya TMC Urupapuro rwerekana impapuro zifite uburebure burenze 25mm.
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7.9 Ibirimo ubusa Ikigereranyo cyubunini bwubusa nubunini bwuzuye mubigize, byagaragajwe nkijanisha.
7.10 Igice kinini cyo gushushanya BMC
Nibicuruzwa byahagaritswe igice cyuzuye kigizwe na resin matrix, yaciwe ikomeza fibre hamwe nuwuzuza (cyangwa nta wuzuza).Irashobora kubumbabumbwa cyangwa guterwa inshinge mubihe bishyushye.
Icyitonderwa: ongeramo imiti igabanya ubukana.
7.11 Pultrusion Mugukurura ibikoresho bikurura, fibre ikomeza cyangwa ibicuruzwa byayo byinjijwe hamwe na resin glue yamazi bishyushya binyuze mubibumbano kugirango bikomere kandi bikomeze gutanga uburyo bwo gukora umwirondoro.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2022