1. Isingeniso
Leli zinga lichaza imigomo nezincazelo ezihilelekile ezintweni zokuqinisa ezifana ne-glass fiber, i-carbon fiber, i-resin, i-additive, i-molding compound kanye ne-prepreg.
Le nqubo iyasebenza ekulungiseleleni nasekushicileleni izindinganiso ezifanele, kanye nasekulungiseleleni nasekushicileleni izincwadi ezifanele, omagazini kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe.
2. Imigomo ejwayelekile
2.1Intambo yekhoni (intambo ye-Pagoda):Intambo yendwangu eboshwe ngentambo eboshiwe.
2.2Ukwelashwa kwendawo:Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela nge-matrix resin, ubuso befayibha buyaphathwa.
2.3Iphakheji ye-Multifiber:Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe: uhlobo lwendwangu oluhlanganiswe ngama-monofilaments amaningi.
2.4Intambo eyodwa:Ukudonsa okuqhubekayo okulula kakhulu okuhlanganisa enye yezinto ezilandelayo zendwangu:
a) Intambo eyakhiwe ngokusonta imicu eminingana engaqhubeki ibizwa ngokuthi intambo yentambo yefayibha enobude obungaguquki;
b) Intambo eyakhiwe ngokusonta intambo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yefayibha eqhubekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ibizwa ngokuthi intambo yefayibha eqhubekayo.
Qaphela: embonini yefayibha yengilazi, intambo eyodwa iyasontwa.
2.5Intambo ye-monofilament:Iyunithi yendwangu encane nende, engaba eqhubekayo noma engaqhubeki.
2.6Ububanzi obujwayelekile bemicu:Isetshenziselwa ukumaka ububanzi be-monofilament yefayibha yeglasi emikhiqizweni yefayibha yeglasi, cishe elingana nobubanzi bayo obujwayelekile. Iyunithi ene-μ M, ecishe ibe yi-integer noma i-semi-integer.
2.7Isisindo ngeyunithi ngayinye indawo:Isilinganiso sesisindo sento eyisicaba enobukhulu obuthile endaweni yayo.
2.8I-fiber yobude obungaguquki:i-fibre engaqhubeki,Indwangu enobubanzi obuncane obungaguquki eyakheka ngesikhathi sokubumba.
2.9:Intambo yefayibha enobude obungaguquki,Intambo ephothiwe ngentambo enobude obungaguquki.amaphuzu amabili u-zero owodwaUkuphuka kobudeUkwelulwa kwesampula uma iphuka ekuhlolweni kokuthamba.
2.10Intambo yamanxeba amaningi:Intambo eyenziwe ngentambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokusonta.
Qaphela: intambo eyodwa, intambo yentambo noma ikhebula kungenziwa kube ukugoqana kwentambo eziningi.
2.12Intambo ye-Bobbin:Intambo icutshungulwa ngomshini wokusonta bese iboshelwa ku-bobbin.
2.13Okuqukethwe komswakama:Umswakama womkhiqizo ongaphambi komkhiqizo ulinganiswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Okusho ukuthi, isilinganiso somehluko phakathi kwesisindo esimanzi nesomile sesampula nesisindo esimanziInani, elivezwe njengephesenti.
2.14Intambo ephiniweIntambo ye-StrandIntambo eyakhiwe ngokusonta intambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu enqubweni eyodwa yokubopha.
2.15Imikhiqizo ye-hybrid:Umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe owakhiwe ngezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zefayibha, njengomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe owakhiwe ngefayibha yengilazi kanye nefayibha yekhabhoni.
2.16Usayizi we-ejenti yokulinganisa:Ekukhiqizweni kwemicu, ingxube yamakhemikhali athile asetshenziswa kuma-monofilaments.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinto ezimanzisa: uhlobo lwepulasitiki, uhlobo lwendwangu kanye nohlobo lwepulasitiki yendwangu:
- usayizi wepulasitiki, owaziwa nangokuthi usayizi wokuqinisa noma usayizi wokuhlanganisa, uhlobo lwe-ejenti yokulinganisa engenza ubuso be-fiber kanye ne-matrix resin bond kahle. Iqukethe izingxenye ezilungele ukucutshungulwa noma ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo (ukugoqa, ukusika, njll.);
-- i-ejenti yokulinganisa indwangu, i-ejenti yokulinganisa elungiselelwe isinyathelo esilandelayo sokucubungula indwangu (ukusonta, ukuhlanganisa, ukuluka, njll.);
- i-ejenti yokumanzisa yohlobo lwepulasitiki yendwangu, engagcini nje ngokusiza ekucutshungulweni kwendwangu okulandelayo, kodwa futhi engathuthukisa ukunamathelana phakathi kobuso befayibha kanye ne-matrix resin.
2.17Intambo egobile:Intambo yendwangu iboshwe ngokulingana emgodleni omkhulu ogoqekile oyisilinda.
2.18Iphakheji yokugoqa:Intambo, ukuzulazula kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuleka futhi zifanele ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Qaphela: ukugoqa kungaba yikhekhe le-hank noma lesilika elingasekelwa, noma iyunithi yokugoqa elungiselelwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugoqa ku-bobbin, i-weft tube, i-conical tube, i-winding tube, i-spool, i-bobbin noma i-weaving shaft.
2.19Amandla okuphuka kokuqina:ukuphikelela kokucindezelaEkuhlolweni kokudonsa, amandla okuphuka kokudonsa ngendawo ngayinye yeyunithi noma ubuningi obuqondile besampula. Iyunithi ye-monofilament yi-PA kanti iyunithi yentambo yi-n / tex.
2.20Ekuhlolweni kokudonsa, amandla aphezulu asetshenziswayo lapho isampula iphuka, ku-n.
2.21Intambo yekhebula:Intambo eyakhiwe ngokusonta imicu emibili noma ngaphezulu (noma ukuhlangana kwemicu kanye nemicu eyodwa) ndawonye kanye noma ngaphezulu.
2.22Ibhodlela lobisi:Intambo egoqayo ngesimo sebhodlela lobisi.
2.23Ukusonta:Inani lokujika kwentambo ngobude obuthile eceleni kwesiqondiso se-axial, ngokuvamile livezwa ngokusonta/imitha.
2.24Inkomba yebhalansi yokusonta:Ngemva kokusonta intambo, ukusonta kuyalingana.
2.25Phendula emuva:Ukusonta ngakunye kokusonta intambo kuwukusonta kwe-angular kokujikeleza okuhlobene phakathi kwezingxenye zentambo eceleni kohlangothi lwe-axial. Phendula emuva ngokusonta kwe-angular okungu-360 °.
2.26Isiqondiso sokujika:Ngemva kokusonta, isiqondiso esithambekele sesandulela kuntambo eyodwa noma intambo eyodwa kuntambo yentambo. Kusukela ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kuya ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele kubizwa ngokuthi i-S twist, kanti kusukela ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele kuya ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kubizwa ngokuthi i-Z twist.
2.27Intambo yentambo:Yigama elijwayelekile lezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene zendwangu ezinemicu eqhubekayo noma ezingenayo eyenziwe ngemicu eqhubekayo kanye nemicu eqondile enobude obungaguquki.
2.28Intambo ethengiswayo:Ifektri ikhiqiza intambo ethengiswayo.
2.29Intambo yentambo:Intambo yefayibha eqhubekayo noma intambo yefayibha enobude obungaguquki iyisakhiwo sentambo esenziwe ngokusonta, ukugoqa noma ukuluka.
2.30Ukudonsa ngokudonsa:Iqoqo elingasontekile eliqukethe inani elikhulu lama-monofilaments.
2.31I-Modulus yokuqina:Ingxenye yokucindezeleka kanye nokucindezeleka kwento ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokunwebeka. Kukhona i-modulus yokunwebeka nokucindezelwa (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-modulus yokwenwebeka yobuntwana), i-modulus yokucheba nokugoba yokwenwebeka, ene-PA (Pascal) njengeyunithi.
2.32Ubuningi bobuningi:Ubuningi obubonakalayo bezinto ezikhululekile njengempuphu nezinto ezihlanganisiwe.
2.33Umkhiqizo olinganiselwe:Susa uboya noma indwangu yento yokumanzisa noma usayizi ngokuhlanzwa okufanele kwe-solvent noma ngokushisa.
2.34Iphoyisa lentambo ye-Weft tubeIphini likasilika
Umucu owodwa noma eminingi yendwangu eboshwe nxazonke kwepayipi le-weft.
2.35I-FiberifayibhaIyunithi yezinto ezincane ezinemicu enobukhulu besilinganiso.
2.36Iwebhu yefayibha:Ngosizo lwezindlela ezithile, izinto zefayibha zihlelwe zibe yisakhiwo senethiwekhi ngendlela eqondile noma engaqondile, okuvame ukubhekisela emikhiqizweni eqediwe kancane.
2.37Ubuningi obuqondile:Ubude besisindo ngeyunithi ngayinye yoboya obune-ejenti yokumanzisa noma engenayo, ku-tex.
Qaphela: ekuqambeni uboya, ubuningi obuqondile buvame ukubhekisela kubuningi boboya obungenalutho obomisiwe futhi obungenawo umswakama.
2.38Isandulela se-Strand:Ithoshi elilodwa elingasontekile eliboshwe kancane elidonswe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
2.39Ukubumbeka kalula komata noma indwanguUkubumbeka kwefelti noma indwangu
Izinga lobunzima bokuthi i-felt noma indwangu emanziswe yi-resin inamathele ngokuqinile ku-mold yesimo esithile.
3. I-Fiberglass
3.1 I-Ar glass fiber I-Ar glass fiber emelana ne-alkali
Ingamelana nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kwezinto ze-alkali. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisa i-fiber yengilazi yesamente sasePortland.
3.2 Ukuncibilika kwe-Styrene: Lapho i-fibre yengilazi eqoshiwe ye-fibre ifakwa ku-styrene, isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze i-felt iphuke ngenxa yokuncibilika kwe-binder ngaphansi komthwalo othile wokuthamba.
3.3 Intambo enobunjwa Intambo enobunjwa
Intambo yendwangu yefayibha yengilazi eqhubekayo (intambo eyodwa noma ehlanganisiwe) iyintambo enkulu eyakhiwe ngokusabalalisa i-monofilament ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuguquguquka.
3.4 Umata womphezulu: Ishidi elihlanganisiwe elenziwe nge-monofilament yefayibha yengilazi (ubude obungaguquki noma obuqhubekayo) eliboshwe futhi lisetshenziswa njengengqimba yobuso bezinto ezihlanganisiwe.
Bheka: i-overlay felt (3.22).
3.5 Ingilazi ye-fiberglass yengilazi
Ngokuvamile libhekisela ku-fiber noma i-filament efana nengilazi eyenziwe ngokuncibilika kwe-silicate.
3.6 Imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi embozwe nge-coated: Imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi embozwe ngepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto.
3.7 Ukwakheka kweribhoni ye-Zonality Amandla okuzulazula kwefayibha yengilazi ukwakha amaribhoni ngokubophana okuncane phakathi kwezintambo ezihambisanayo.
3.8 Okwenziwe ngefilimu: Ingxenye eyinhloko yento yokumanzisa. Umsebenzi wayo ukwakha ifilimu ebusweni befayibha, ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kanye nokwenza kube lula ukubopha nokuhlanganisa ama-monofilaments.
I-fiber yengilazi engu-3.9 D I-fiber yengilazi ene-dielectric ephansi I-fiber yengilazi ethathwe engilazini ene-dielectric ephansi. Ukulahleka kwayo okungaguquki kwe-dielectric kanye nokulahleka kwayo kwe-dielectric kuncane kunokwe-fiber yengilazi engena-alkali.
3.10 Umata we-Monofilament: Izinto zokwakha ezihleliwe lapho ama-monofilament e-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo ehlanganiswa khona nge-binder.
3.11 Imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi enobude obungaguquki: Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ihlobene nomkhiqizo owakhiwe ngefayibha yengilazi enobude obungaguquki.
3.12 I-fibre sliver eqondile: Imicu eqondile ihlelwe ngokufana futhi ijijeke kancane ibe yi-fiber bundle eqhubekayo.
3.13 Ukunqunywa okunqunyiwe: Ubunzima bokuhambahamba kwefayibha yengilazi noma i-precursor ekunqunywa ngaphansi komthwalo othile omfushane wokusika.
3.14 Imicu eqoshiwe: I-fibre eqhubekayo enqunyiwe emfushane ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlanganiswa.
3.15 Umata oqoshiwe: Luyisakhiwo esiqondile esenziwe nge-fibre precursor eqhubekayo esiqoshiwe, esatshalaliswa ngokungahleliwe futhi sihlanganiswe ndawonye nge-glue.
3.16 I-fiber yengilazi engu-E I-fiber yengilazi engenayo i-alkali I-fiber yengilazi enokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-alkali metal oxide kanye nokufakwa kahle kukagesi (okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-alkali metal oxide ngokuvamile kungaphansi kwe-1%).
Qaphela: njengamanje, izindinganiso zomkhiqizo wefayibha yengilazi engena-alkali yaseShayina zithi okuqukethwe kwe-alkali metal oxide akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.8%.
3.17 Ingilazi yendwangu: Igama elijwayelekile lezinto zendwangu ezenziwe ngefayibha yengilazi eqhubekayo noma ifayibha yengilazi enobude obungaguquki njengezinto eziyisisekelo.
3.18 Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa: Ukusebenza kahle kokujikeleza okungasontekile okuhlakazekile kube izingxenye zangaphambilini zomucu owodwa ngemva kokusika okufushane.
3.19 Umata othungiwe Umata othungiwe I-fibre yengilazi ethungwe ngesakhiwo se-coil.
Qaphela: bheka i-felt (3.48).
3.20 Intambo yokuthunga: Intambo ebushelelezi nesontekile eyenziwe ngefayibha yengilazi eqhubekayo, esetshenziselwa ukuthunga.
3.21 Umata ohlanganisiwe: Ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi ziyizinto zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganiswe ngezindlela zemishini noma zamakhemikhali.
Qaphela: izinto zokuqinisa zivame ukufaka i-precursor eqoshiwe, i-precursor eqhubekayo, i-gauze eqinile engasontiwe kanye nezinye.
3.22 Iveyili yengilazi: Izinto zokwakha eziqondile ezenziwe nge-monofilament yengilazi eqhubekayo (noma eqoshiwe) enokubopha okuncane.
3.23 I-fiber yengilazi ye-silica ephezulu I-fiber yengilazi ye-silica ephezulu
I-fiber yengilazi eyakhiwe ngokwelashwa nge-asidi kanye nokuthungwa kwayo ngemva kokudweba ingilazi. Okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-silica kungaphezu kuka-95%.
3.24 Imicu enqunyiwe I-fiber ende elungisiwe (eyenqatshiwe) I-precursor ye-fiber yengilazi esikiwe kusuka kusilinda esingaphambili bese isikwa ngokwebude obudingekayo.
Bheka: i-fiber enobude obungaguquki (2.8)
3.25 Usayizi wezinsalela: Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kwefayibha yengilazi equkethe i-ejenti yokumanzisa yendwangu okusele kufayibha ngemva kokuhlanza okushisayo, okuvezwa njengephesenti lesisindo.
3.26 Ukufuduka kwe-ejenti yokulinganisa: Ukususwa kwe-ejenti yokumanzisa i-fiber yengilazi ngaphakathi kwengqimba yesilika iye engqimbeni engaphezulu.
3.27 Izinga lokumanzisa: Inkomba yekhwalithi yokulinganisa i-fiber yengilazi njengokuqinisa. Nquma isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze i-resin igcwalise ngokuphelele i-precursor kanye ne-monofilament ngokwendlela ethile. Iyunithi ivezwa ngemizuzwana.
3.28 Akukho ukugoba (kokuqaqa ngaphezulu kwengxenye): Ukugoba okungajiki okwenziwe ngokugoba kancane lapho kuhlanganiswa imicu. Uma lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa, intambo ekhishwe ekugcineni kwephakheji ingafakwa ibe yintambo ngaphandle kokujiba.
3.29 Okuqukethwe kwezinto ezivuthayo: Isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa ekushiseni kuya esisindo esomile semikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi eyomile.
3.30 Imikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi eqhubekayo: Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ihlobene nomkhiqizo owakhiwe ngamaqoqo efayibha yengilazi eqhubekayo ende.
3.31 Umata oqhubekayo wentambo: Luyizinto zokwakha eziqondile ezenziwe ngokubopha i-precursor yefayibha eqhubekayo enganqunywanga kanye ne-glue.
3.32 Intambo yethayi: Intambo yefayibha eqhubekayo iyintambo ephindwe kaningi eyakhiwe ngokufaka nokusonta izikhathi eziningi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imikhiqizo yerabha.
I-fiber yengilazi engu-3.33 M I-fiber yengilazi yemodulus ephezulu I-fiber yengilazi enwebekayo ephezulu (eyenqatshiwe)
I-fiber yengilazi eyenziwe ngengilazi ene-modulus ephezulu. I-modulus yayo enwebekayo ngokuvamile iphakeme ngaphezu kwama-25% kune-fiber yengilazi ye-E.
3.34 Ukuzulazula kweTerry: Ukuzulazula okwakhiwa ukusonta okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokubekwa ngaphezulu kwesandulela sefayibha yengilazi uqobo, okuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuqiniswe isandulela esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esiqondile.
3.35 Imicu egayiwe: Imicu emfushane kakhulu eyenziwe ngokugaya.
3.36 I-ejenti yokubopha i-binder Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuma-filaments noma kuma-monofilaments ukuze zilungiswe esimweni sokusatshalaliswa esidingekayo. Uma zisetshenziswa kuma-strand mat aqoshiwe, kuma-strand mat aqhubekayo kanye ne-surface felt.
3.37 I-ejenti yokuxhumanisa: Into ekhuthaza noma esungula isibopho esiqinile phakathi kokuxhumana phakathi kwe-resin matrix kanye nezinto eziqinisayo.
Qaphela: i-ejenti yokuhlanganisa ingasetshenziswa ezintweni eziqinisayo noma ifakwe ku-resin noma kokubili.
3.38 Ukuqeda ukuhlanganisa: Izinto ezisetshenziswa endwangu ye-fiberglass ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngesibopho esihle phakathi kobuso be-fiberglass ne-resin.
I-fiber yengilazi engu-3.39 S I-fiber yengilazi enamandla aphezulu Amandla amasha emvelo e-fiber yengilazi edwetshwe ngohlelo lwe-magnesium lwengilazi ye-silicon aluminum aphakeme ngaphezu kwama-25% kunalawo e-fiber yengilazi engena-alkali.
3.40 Umata wokulala omanzi: Ukusebenzisa i-fiber yengilazi eqoshiwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokwengeza ezinye izithasiselo zamakhemikhali ukuze uyisakaze ibe yi-slurry emanzini, yenziwa ibe yizinto zokwakha ezihlelekile ngezinqubo zokukopisha, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukulinganisa kanye nokomisa.
3.41 I-fiber yengilazi eboshwe ngensimbi: I-fiber yengilazi ene-fiber eyodwa noma ubuso be-fiber bundle obuboshwe ngefilimu yensimbi.
3.42 I-Geogrid: Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ihlobene ne-mesh yepulasitiki eboshwe nge-fiber noma eboshwe nge-asphalt yobunjiniyela be-geotechnical kanye nobunjiniyela bezokwakha.
3.43 Ukuzulazula okujikelezayo: Inqwaba yemicu ehambisanayo (ukuzulazula okunezintambo eziningi) noma imicu ehambisanayo (ukuzulazula okuqondile) ehlanganisiwe ngaphandle kokusonta.
3.44 I-fiber entsha yezemvelo: Donsa i-fiber ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, bese ubamba ngomshini i-monofilament esanda kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuguga ngaphansi kwepuleti lokuvuza elidwetshwayo.
3.45 Ukuqina: Izinga lapho ukuzulazula noma ukwakheka kwefayibha yengilazi akulula ukushintsha isimo ngenxa yokucindezeleka. Uma uboya bulengiswe ebangeni elithile ukusuka enkabeni, kuboniswa yibanga lokulenga enkabeni engezansi yoboya.
3.46 Ubuqotho be-strand: I-monofilament ese-precursor akulula ukuyihlakaza, ukuyiphula noboya, futhi inekhono lokugcina i-precursor ingashintshi ibe yizinqwaba.
3.47 Uhlelo lwe-Strand: Ngokusho kobudlelwano be-multiple and half multiple be-continuous fiber precursor tex, luhlanganiswa futhi luhlelwe ochungechungeni oluthile.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kobuningi obuqondile besandulela, inani lemicu (inani lemigodi epuletini lokuvuza) kanye nobubanzi bemicu buvezwa ngefomula (1):
d=22.46 × (1)
Kuphi: D - ububanzi befayibha, μ m；
T - ubuningi obuqondile besandulela, i-Tex;
N - inani lemicu
3.48 Umata wefelthi: Isakhiwo esihleliwe esakhiwe ngemicu eqhubekayo eqoshiwe noma enganqunywanga eqondiswe noma engaqondisiwe ndawonye.
3.49 Umata onenaliti: I-felt eyenziwe ngokuxhumanisa izakhi ndawonye emshinini we-acupuncture ingaba ne-substrate noma ingenayo.
Qaphela: bheka i-felt (3.48).
amaphuzu amathathu ayisihlanu ayiziro
Ukuhambahamba ngqo
Inani elithile lama-monofilament ligoqwa ngqo endaweni ejikelezayo engajiki ngaphansi kwepuleti lokuvuza elidwetshwayo.
3.50 I-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi nendawo: Uhlobo lwe-fiber yengilazi ekhiqizwa eShayina. Okuqukethwe kwe-alkali metal oxide cishe kungama-12%.
4. I-carbon fiber
4.1I-carbon fiber esekelwe ku-PANI-carbon fiber esekelwe ku-PANI-carbon fiber eyenziwe nge-polyacrylonitrile (Pan) matrix.
Qaphela: izinguquko zamandla okudonsa kanye ne-elastic modulus zihlobene ne-carbonation.
Bheka: i-carbon fiber matrix (4.7).
4.2I-fiber yekhabhoni eyisisekelo se-pitch:I-carbon fiber eyenziwe nge-asphalt matrix ye-anisotropic noma ye-isotropic.
Qaphela: i-modulus elastic ye-carbon fiber eyenziwe nge-anisotropic asphalt matrix iphakeme kuneye-matrices amabili.
Bheka: i-carbon fiber matrix (4.7).
4.3I-carbon fiber esekelwe ku-viscose:I-carbon fiber eyenziwe nge-viscose matrix.
Qaphela: ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbon fiber kusuka ku-viscose matrix empeleni kuyekile, futhi kusetshenziswa inani elincane lendwangu ye-viscose ekukhiqizeni.
Bheka: i-carbon fiber matrix (4.7).
4.4Ukuhlelwa kwe-graphitization:Ukwelashwa ngokushisa endaweni engasebenzi kahle, ngokuvamile ekushiseni okuphezulu ngemva kokufakwa kwe-carbonization.
Qaphela: "i-graphitization" embonini empeleni iwukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ze-carbon fiber, kodwa empeleni, kunzima ukuthola isakhiwo se-graphite.
4.5Ukwenziwa kwe-carbonization:Inqubo yokushisa kusukela ku-carbon fiber matrix kuya ku-carbon fiber endaweni engasebenzi.
4.6I-carbon fiber:Ama-fiber anokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okungaphezu kwama-90% (iphesenti lesisindo) alungiselelwe yi-pyrolysis yama-fiber e-organic.
Qaphela: imicu yekhabhoni ngokuvamile ihlelwa ngokwezakhiwo zayo zemishini, ikakhulukazi amandla okudonsa kanye ne-modulus yokunwebeka.
4.7Isandulela se-carbon fiber:Imicu ye-organic engaguqulwa ibe imicu ye-carbon nge-pyrolysis.
Qaphela: i-matrix ivame ukuba yintambo eqhubekayo, kodwa indwangu elukiwe, indwangu elukiwe, indwangu elukiwe kanye nefeli nakho kuyasetshenziswa.
Bheka: i-fiber yekhabhoni esekelwe ku-polyacrylonitrile (4.1), i-fiber yekhabhoni esekelwe ku-asphalt (4.2), i-fiber yekhabhoni esekelwe ku-viscose (4.3).
4.8I-fiber engakaphathwa:Imicu engenakho ukwelashwa kwendawo.
4.9Ukuxutshwa kwe-oksijini:Ngaphambi kokushiswa kwezinto eziyinhloko njenge-polyacrylonitrile, i-asphalt kanye ne-viscose emoyeni ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-carbonization kanye ne-graphitization.
5. Indwangu
5.1Indwangu yokumboza udongaUkumbozwa kodongaIndwangu eyisicaba yokuhlobisa udonga
5.2UkulukaIndlela yokuhlanganisa intambo noma ukuzulazula okungajiki
5.3I-braidIndwangu eyenziwe ngemicu eminingana yendwangu ehlangene ngokugobile, lapho isiqondiso sentambo kanye nesiqondiso sobude bendwangu ngokuvamile kungewona ama-0 ° noma ama-90 °.
5.4Intambo yomakaIntambo enombala ohlukile kanye/noma ukwakheka kwentambo yokuqinisa endwangu, esetshenziselwa ukuhlonza imikhiqizo noma ukwenza lula ukuhlelwa kwezindwangu ngesikhathi sokubumba.
5.5Ukuqeda i-ejenti yokwelaphaI-ejenti yokuhlanganisa esetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yefayibha yengilazi yendwangu ukuhlanganisa ubuso befayibha yengilazi ne-resin matrix, ngokuvamile ezindwangu.
5.6Indwangu eqonde ngqoIsakhiwo esiqondile esinomehluko osobala enanini lezintambo eziqondisweni ezigobile nezigobile. (thatha indwangu elukiwe eqonde ngqo njengesibonelo).
5.7Indwangu elukiwe ngefayibha eyisisekeloIntambo yokugoqa kanye nentambo yokugoqa zenziwe ngentambo yefayibha yengilazi enobude obungaguquki.
5.8Ukuluka kwe-SatinKukhona okungenani imicu emihlanu ye-warp kanye ne-weft esicutshini esiphelele; Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa kuphela lokuhlela i-latitude (longitude) ku-longitude ngayinye (latitude); Indwangu yendwangu enenombolo endizayo engaphezu kuka-1 futhi ayikho i-divisor evamile enenani lentambo ejikelezayo endwangu. Labo abanamaphuzu amaningi e-warp yi-warp satin, kanti labo abanamaphuzu amaningi e-weft yi-weft satin.
5.9Indwangu enezingqimba eziningiIsakhiwo sendwangu esakhiwe ngezingqimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zezinto ezifanayo noma ezahlukene ngokuthunga noma ukubopha ngamakhemikhali, lapho izingqimba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zihlelwe khona ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kwemibimbi. Izindwangu zengqimba ngayinye zingaba nokuma okuhlukile kanye nobukhulu obuhlukene obuqondile. Ezinye izakhiwo zengqimba zomkhiqizo zifaka phakathi i-felt, ifilimu, i-foam, njll. ngezinto ezahlukene.
5.10I-scrim engalukiweInethiwekhi yezinto ezingalukiwe ezakhiwe ngokubopha izendlalelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zezintambo ezihambisanayo nge-binder. Intambo esendlalelo sangemuva ikwi-engela yentambo esendlalelo sangaphambili.
5.11UbubanziIbanga eliqondile kusukela ekugoqweni kokuqala kwendwangu kuya emaphethelweni angaphandle e-warp yokugcina.
5.12Umnsalo womnsalo noweftIphutha lokubonakala lapho intambo ye-weft ibheke khona ububanzi bendwangu ku-arc.
Qaphela: isici sokubonakala kwentambo ye-arc warp sibizwa ngokuthi i-bow warp, futhi igama layo lesiNgisi elihambisanayo lithi "bow".
5.13Ukufaka Amapayipi (Ezindwangu)Izicubu ezithambile ezinobubanzi obuyisicaba obungaphezu kuka-100 mm.
Bheka: i-bushing (5.30).
5.14Isikhwama sokuhlungaIndwangu empunga iyinto emise okwesikhwama eyenziwe ngokushisa, ukufuthwa, ukubhaka kanye nokucubungula ngemuva, esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga igesi kanye nokususa uthuli lwezimboni.
5.15Uphawu lwesigaba oluqinile noluncaneindwangu egobileUkukhubazeka kokubonakala kwezingxenye zendwangu ezijiyile noma ezincane okubangelwa ukugoba okujiyile noma okuncane kakhulu.
5.16Indwangu eqediwe ngemuva kokuqedwaIndwangu ekhethiwe ibe isihlanganiswa nendwangu elungisiwe.
Bheka: indwangu yokususa usayizi (5.35).
5.17Indwangu ehlanganisiweIntambo ye-Warp noma intambo ye-weft iyindwangu eyenziwe ngentambo exubile ephothwe yintambo yefayibha ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
5.18Indwangu ehlanganisiweIndwangu eyenziwe ngezintambo ezingaphezu kwezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele.
5.19Indwangu elukiweEmishinini yokuthunga, okungenani amaqembu amabili ezintambo aluka ngendlela eqondile komunye nomunye noma nge-engeli ethile.
5.20Indwangu embozwe nge-latexIndwangu ye-latex (enqatshiwe)Indwangu icutshungulwa ngokucwilisa nokumboza i-latex yemvelo noma i-latex yokwenziwa.
5.21Indwangu ehlanganisiweIzindwangu ezigoqekile nezigoqekile zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu.
5.22Ukuphela kweLenoIsici sokubonakala kwentambo ye-warp engekho emphethweni
5.23Ukuminyana kwe-WarpUkuminyana kwe-WarpInani lezintambo ezigobile ngobude beyunithi ngayinye ohlangothini lwendwangu olugobile, oluvezwe ngezicucu / cm.
5.24I-warp warp warpIzindwangu zihlelwe ngobude bendwangu (okungukuthi isiqondiso esingu-0 °).
5.25Indwangu elukiwe ngefayibha eqhubekayoIndwangu eyenziwe ngemicu eqhubekayo kokubili eziqondisweni ezigobile nezigobile.
5.26Ubude be-BurrIbanga ukusuka onqenqemeni lwe-warp onqenqemeni lwendwangu kuya onqenqemeni lwe-weft.
5.27Indwangu empungaIndwangu eqediwe ngokuphelele yehla eceleni kohlaka lokuthunga ukuze icutshungulwe kabusha.
5.28Ukuluka okungenaluthoIzintambo ze-warp neze-weft zilukwa ngendwangu ehlanganisiwe. Ekuhlelweni okuphelele, kunezintambo ezimbili ze-warp neze-weft.
5.29Indwangu eqediwe ngaphambiliniIndwangu enentambo yefayibha yengilazi equkethe i-plastic plastic agent yokumanzisa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Bheka: into yokumanzisa (2.16).
5.30Ukulala kwekheyisiIthishu eliyindilinga elinobubanzi obuyisicaba obungadluli ku-100 mm.
Bheka: ipayipi (5.13).
5.31Indwangu ekhethekileIncazelo ekhombisa ukuma kwendwangu. Okuvame kakhulu yile:
- "amasokisi";
- "i-spirals";
- "ama-preform", njll.
5.32Ukuvuleka komoyaUkuvuleka komoya kwendwangu. Izinga lapho igesi idlula khona ngokuqondile kusampula ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlola echaziwe kanye nomehluko wokucindezela
Kuvezwe ngo-cm/s.
5.33Indwangu embozwe ngepulasitikiIndwangu icutshungulwa nge-dip coating PVC noma amanye amapulasitiki.
5.34Isikrini esimbozwe ngepulasitikiinethi embozwe ngepulasitikiImikhiqizo eyenziwe ngendwangu enemeshi ecwiliswe nge-polyvinyl chloride noma amanye amapulasitiki.
5.35Indwangu eklanywe ngobukhuluIndwangu eyenziwe ngendwangu empunga ngemva kokususa usayizi.
Bheka: indwangu empunga (5.27), imikhiqizo yokususa usayizi (2.33).
5.36Ukuqina kokuguquguqukaUkuqina nokuguquguquka kwendwangu ukumelana nokuguquguquka kokugoba.
5.37Ubuningi bokugcwalisaUbuningi be-WeftInani lezintambo ze-weft ngobude beyunithi ngayinye ohlangothini lwe-warp lwendwangu, elivezwe ngezicucu / cm.
5.38I-WeftIntambo ngokuvamile isemakhoneni angakwesokudla eya endaweni yokugoba (okungukuthi isiqondiso esingu-90 °) futhi idlula phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zendwangu.
5.39Ubandlululo lokwenqabaIsici sokubonakala sokuthi i-weft endwangu ithambekele futhi ayiqondile endaweni egobile.
5.40Ukuzulazula okulukiweIndwangu eyenziwe ngokuzulazula okungajiki.
5.41Itheyiphu engenaso isivikeloUbubanzi bendwangu yengilazi yendwangu ngaphandle kokwehlukaniswa akumele budlule u-100mm.
Bheka: indwangu encane engenasici (5.42).
5.42Indwangu encane engenazo izibophoIndwangu engenawo umkhawulo, ngokuvamile ububanzi bayo bungaphansi kuka-600mm.
5.43Ukuluka kwe-TwillUkweluka kwendwangu lapho amaphuzu okweluka kwe-warp noma kwe-weft akha iphethini eqhubekayo evundlile. Kunokungenani imicu emithathu ye-warp kanye ne-weft esicutshini esiphelele
5.44Itheyiphu ene-selvageIndwangu yengilazi yendwangu enobubanzi obungadluli ku-100mm.
Bheka: indwangu encane ye-selvage (5.45).
5.45Indwangu encane ene-selvagesIndwangu ene-selvage, ngokuvamile engaphansi kuka-300 mm ububanzi.
5.46Iso lenhlanziIndawo encane endwangu evimbela ukuminyana kwe-resin, iphutha elibangelwa uhlelo lwe-resin, indwangu, noma ukwelashwa.
5.47Ukuluka amafuIndwangu elukiwe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okungalingani ivimbela ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwe-weft, okuholela ekubukekeni kwamaphutha ezingxeni ezijiyile nezincane ezishintshanayo.
5.48I-CreaseUmbhalo wendwangu yefayibha yengilazi owakhiwe ngokugumbuqela, ukugoqana noma ukucindezela endaweni egobile.
5.49Indwangu elukiweIndwangu eyisicaba noma eyindilinga eyenziwe ngentambo yefayibha yendwangu enezindandatho ezixhunywe ngokulandelana.
5.50Indwangu ekhululekile elukiweIsakhiwo esibanzi esakhiwe ngokuluka imicu ye-warp kanye neye-weft enesikhala esibanzi.
5.51Ukwakhiwa kwendwanguNgokuvamile kubhekisela ekubuneni kwendwangu, futhi kufaka phakathi nokuhleleka kwayo ngomqondo obanzi.
5.52Ubukhulu bendwanguIbanga eliqondile phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili zendwangu lilinganiswa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ecacisiwe.
5.53Inani lendwanguInani lezintambo ngobude beyunithi ngayinye eziqondisweni ze-warp kanye ne-weft zendwangu, ezivezwa njengenani lezintambo ze-warp / cm × Inani lezintambo ze-weft / cm.
5.54Ukuqina kwendwanguKubonisa ukuqina kokuhlangana kwe-warp kanye ne-weft endwangu, okuvezwa amandla asetshenziswa lapho intambo emugqeni wesampula ikhishwa esakhiweni sendwangu.
5.55Uhlobo lwenhlangano yokwelukaAmaphethini aphindaphindwayo avamile ahlanganiswe nokuluka okugobile kanye nokugobile, njenge-plain, satin kanye ne-twill.
5.56AmaphuthaAmaphutha endwangu anciphisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwayo futhi athinte ukubukeka kwayo.
6. Ama-resin kanye nezithasiselo
6.1I-CatalystIsisheshisiInto engasheshisa ukusabela ngenani elincane. Ngokwethiyori, izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ngeke zishintshe kuze kube sekupheleni kokusabela.
6.2Ukwelapha okuphulukisayoukwelaphaInqubo yokuguqula i-prepolymer noma i-polymer ibe yinto eqinile ngokwenziwa i-polymerization kanye/noma ukuxhumanisa.
6.3Ngemva kokwelashwaNgemva kokubhakaShisa into ebunjiwe eyenziwe ngezinto zokushisa kuze kube yilapho ipholile ngokuphelele.
6.4I-resin ye-matrixIzinto zokubumba ezisebenzisa i-thermosetting.
6.5Isixhumanisi esiphambeneyo (isenzo) isixhumanisi esiphambeneyo (isenzo)Ukuhlangana okwakha izibopho ze-covalent noma ze-ionic eziphakathi kwama-molecule phakathi kwamaketanga e-polymer.
6.6Ukuxhumanisa okuphambeneInqubo yokwakha izibopho ze-covalent noma ze-ionic phakathi kwamaketanga e-polymer.
6.7UkucwiliswaInqubo lapho i-polymer noma i-monomer ifakwa khona entweni eceleni kwembobo encane noma i-void ngokusebenzisa ukugeleza koketshezi, ukuncibilika, ukusabalala noma ukuncibilika.
6.8Isikhathi sejeli Isikhathi sejeliIsikhathi esidingekayo sokwakheka kwamajeli ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezibekiwe.
6.9OkungeziweInto engeziwe ukuthuthukisa noma ukulungisa izakhiwo ezithile ze-polymer.
6.10IsigcwalisiKunezinto eziqinile ezingangenisi lutho ezifakwe kumapulasitiki ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla e-matrix, izici zesevisi kanye nokucutshungulwa, noma ukunciphisa izindleko.
6.11Ingxenye ye-pigmentInto esetshenziselwa ukufaka umbala, ngokuvamile i-granular encane futhi ayincibiliki.
6.12Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lokuphila kwebhodweimpilo yokusebenzaIsikhathi lapho i-resin noma inhlaka igcina khona ukusebenza kwayo.
6.13I-ejenti yokujiyaIsithasiselo esanda i-viscosity ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali.
6.14Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathiimpilo yokugcinaNgaphansi kwezimo ezibekiwe, izinto zisagcina izici ezilindelekile (njengokucutshungulwa, amandla, njll.) esikhathini sokugcina.
7. Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela kanye nokulungiselela
7.1 Amapulasitiki aqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi Amapulasitiki aqiniswe ngengilazi I-GRP Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinefayibha yengilazi noma imikhiqizo yayo njengokuqinisa kanye nepulasitiki njenge-matrix.
7.2 Ukulungiselela okuqondile Isakhiwo esiqondile esifakwe uhlelo lwe-thermosetting noma uhlelo lwe-thermoplastic resin.
Qaphela: i-tape engenazintambo eqondiswe eceleni iwuhlobo lokulungiselela okuqondiswe eceleni.
7.3 Ukuncipha Okuphansi Ochungechungeni lomkhiqizo, kubhekisela esigabeni esinokuncipha okuqondile okungu-0.05% ~ 0.2% ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
7.4 Izinga likagesi Ochungechungeni lomkhiqizo, libonisa isigaba okufanele sibe nokusebenza kukagesi okucacisiwe.
7.5 Ukusabela Kubhekisela ekuthambekeni okuphezulu kwesikhathi sokushisa komsebenzi wengxube ye-thermosetting ngesikhathi sokusabela kokupholisa, nge-℃ / s njengeyunithi.
7.6 Ukuziphatha kokupholisa Isikhathi sokupholisa, ukwanda kokushisa, ukuncipha kokupholisa kanye nokuncipha kwengxube ye-thermosetting ngesikhathi sokubumba.
7.7 Inhlanganisela yokubumba ejiyile Inhlanganisela yokubumba yeshidi ye-TMC enobukhulu obungaphezu kwama-25mm.
7.8 Ingxube Ingxube efanayo ye-polymer eyodwa noma ngaphezulu nezinye izithako, njengezigcwalisi, ama-plasticizer, ama-catalyst kanye nezinto ezifaka imibala.
7.9 Okuqukethwe okungekho Isilinganiso sevolumu engenalutho kuya kuvolumu ephelele ezinhlanganisela, esivezwa njengephesenti.
7.10 Inhlanganisela yokubumba ngobuningi i-BMC
Kungumkhiqizo oqediwe kancane owenziwe nge-resin matrix, i-fibre yokuqinisa eqoshiwe kanye ne-filler ethile (noma engekho i-filler). Ingabunjwa noma ibunjwe nge-injection ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela ezishisayo.
Qaphela: engeza isithambisi samakhemikhali ukuze uthuthukise ukujiya.
7.11 Ukuchitheka Ngaphansi kokudonswa kwemishini yokudonsa, i-fibre eqhubekayo noma imikhiqizo yayo efakwe uketshezi lweglue ye-resin iyashiswa ngesikhunta sokwakha ukuze kuqiniswe i-resin futhi kuqhubeke nokukhiqiza inqubo yokwakha iphrofayili ehlanganisiwe.
7.12 Izingxenye eziqhekekile Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe emide ekhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo ngenqubo ye-pultrusion ivame ukuba nendawo nesimo esingaguquki se-cross-section.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-15-2022